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1100 Playwright Interviews
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Jun 4, 2010
I Interview Playwrights Part 187: Steven Levenson
Steven Levenson
Hometown: Bethesda, Maryland
Current Town: Brooklyn, New York
Q: Tell me about Seven Minutes in Heaven.
A: Seven Minutes In Heaven began a little over a year ago as a conversation between director Adrienne Campbell-Holt and me. Adrienne came to me in the spring of 2009 and asked if I wanted to work on something together. The only ideas she had in mind were that it would somehow involve both dance and the eighties prom classic “Forever Young” by Alphaville, and it would not be a play, strictly speaking. I was in the midst of writing first drafts of two commissions, and I was feeling a bit terrified and overwhelmed by the need to make these Important Plays, Theater with a capital T, that sort of thing; the idea of working on something fun and quick and with minimal pressure sounded like an incredible gift. In figuring out what we wanted to do, and guided by those haunting synths of Alphaville, Adrienne and I soon landed on our shared obsession with adolescence, the dizzying commingling of euphoria and dread that suffuses that strange almost-decade tucked somewhere between 12 and 20. We wanted to make something that would capture the feeling of these years in a way that was kinetic and theatrical and sad and strange.
From these initial conversations, what has since emerged in the last year and change is Seven Minutes In Heaven, which is what I guess you could call a sort-of play. It tells the very loose story of a freshman party in 1995 and, while it happens more or less in real time, it also pushes against the constraints of naturalism and occasionally breaks off into something very different. It has a central narrative, recognizable characters, conflict, and all those good things, but at the same time it sacrifices the sense of completeness and coherence of traditional dramatic structure in favor of more of a snapshot approach. The intention—which hopefully our production achieves—is to get at the core feeling inside the experience of being a teenager, to allow the audience directly into that experience.
For me, what is so compelling about teenagers and stories about teenagers is the fact that the stakes at which they live their lives could not be higher. It’s like life in a foxhole with enemy artillery exploding all around you. Every phone call, every run-in in the hallway can mean life or death. But then at the same time, looking back at our own adolescence, we realize just how low the stakes actually were. In this disconnect between the characters’ feelings and our understanding of their feelings, there’s a lot of room obviously for humor and irony. But there’s also, I think, a tremendous sadness and tenderness and even beauty in the sheer ephemerality of it all—the knowledge that the people we once were, the people we once loved, the feelings we once felt to the deepest core of ourselves—all of it vanishes, time heals everything. And that’s at once incredibly comforting and incredibly painful.
Q: What else are you working on now?
A: I’m working on a few commissions, in varying stages of unfinished, for Roundabout, Lincoln Center, and Ars Nova. Also I’ve been teaching intermittently at a private school in Connecticut, Greenwich Academy, where I’ve done some workshops in playwriting. They commissioned me to write a play a few months ago for their students to perform this summer at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The play I’ve written is called Retreat, and it’s about the birth of psychoanalysis in turn-of-the-century America. The commission has been a great and unusual opportunity, in that I had to write at least 8 characters, a number usually prohibitively high in New York theater. I have 11 right now. I had a reading of it at MTC for their Seven @ Seven series a few weeks ago, and I have to say it was pretty thrilling to walk into a room of 11 actors. I also just finished my first television pilot, which I co-wrote with Evan Cabnet.
Q: Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.
A: When I was twelve I rented the movie The Godfather, which was a coup in and of itself, as I spent an inordinate amount of time in my youth pleading with my parents to let me watch R-rated movies. I became immediately, irrevocably obsessed with all things Mafia-related, and from The Godfather I proceeded to watch every single movie even tangentially connected to Italian-American organized crime. From movies, it went to books, like Sammy “the Bull” Gravano’s memoirs, which I owned in hardcover and may or may not have bought the day it was released. I started to dress like Robert DeNiro in Goodfellas, which is to say I mostly resembled a Florida retiree, with garish floral Hawaiian shirts, open-necked velour zip-ups (I’m sadly not kidding), and a chunky gold Jewish star necklace, which I secretly wished was a crucifix. When my family visited New York, I begged my parents, to no avail, to take my siblings and me to overpriced Spark’s Steakhouse in Midtown, because this was the spot where John Gotti had former Gambino boss Paul Castellano bumped off, natch. I should also add that around this time I wrote a “novella,” more accurately described as a 15-page collection of bad words and machine guns, called Decappa, about—what else?—a mob boss down on his luck and hungry for revenge.
Cut to a year or so later, and I could not care less about the Mafia. My new obsession was, and I cringe when I write this I assure you: Buddhism (and yes, ok, maybe also Beat poetry). And the cycle began once again: I read all the books, watched all the movies, burned incense in my bedroom, meditated on my own mortality, the works. This proclivity to become obsessed with something, the need to accrue an unnecessary, encyclopedic amount of knowledge on a given topic, to overdose on information—this is, I’ve begun to realize, how I write plays as well. I have to fall in love, immoderately, with an idea or an image or a character or preferably all three, and it’s this obsession, this infatuation that fuels the writing.
Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?
A: It’s tricky because so many of the deficiencies in institutional theater today reflect, I think, much deeper problems in our society as a whole. Starting with the obvious, it’s criminal that artists don’t have health care—but it’s equally criminal for anyone not to have health care in the wealthiest nation in the history of the world. We can then go on to lament the fact that so few artists can make a living doing what they do, but again we’re back at the larger problem of a country where wages for the vast majority of people have stagnated or declined in the last forty years. The thing that clearly looms over so many, if not all, issues in American theater today—from audience diversity to scarcity of production opportunities to the question of subsidiary rights—is funding, pure and simple. There’s just not enough money in theater and this reflects a society where the arts are not valued, where everything must be “monetized” to matter, where theaters have become—out of necessity—incredibly risk-averse, petrified of losing funding or subscribers or both. That’s why I can’t really get behind blaming the supposed fecklessness of theater producers, whom I think are actually on the whole far more adventurous and aesthetically ambitious than they’re generally given credit for. I wish I knew how to change all of this, but I will be the first to admit that I don’t. I do believe, though, that what we are looking at are systemic problems, deep-seated societal contradictions, and that we as theater artists need to be engaged with the world beyond us, because that’s where the real fight is going on. When state and local budgets for education, the arts, health care, childcare, etc. are being slashed nationwide, we as artists have a unique role to play in the overdue conversation of just what our society’s priorities are.
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: Paula Vogel, who took me to coffee my senior year of college, weeks before I was graduating with no idea what to do next, and told me over some Providence chai, “if you want to do this, you can.” Few words have had such an impact on my life. Paula is the most passionate, most determined and tireless advocate for new writers and new plays that I know, besides being a brilliant writer and the Platonic ideal of Teacher. Another hero is Caryl Churchill, who writes with such a simple, elegant theatricality, and whose work is always engaged seriously with the world without ever lapsing into agit-prop, and without ever losing a sense of wonder. Sarah Ruhl, whose plays first made me want to write plays. Also, just in general, I am constantly in awe of actors, who always humble me with their talent, their generosity, and their fearlessness.
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: I feel like so much media today is about tuning out, withdrawing into yourself. For instance, the idea of watching TV on your phone on the subway is still sort of staggering to me. Or I catch myself when I’m walking down the street and I absently put on my iPod; I’m neither fully listening to music nor fully walking down the street, I’m in this middle place where the only thing I’m really involved in is myself. I’m excited by theater that pulls me out of this tendency and forces me to be there, in this room, with these people around me, experiencing this thing together. You can’t curl up alone with your laptop and fall asleep while watching, say, an Adam Bock play, the way you can with even an excellent 30 Rock episode. There’s a sociologist named Bert States who wrote this phenomenal book about theater called Great Reckonings In Little Rooms, and I feel like that pretty much sums up what theater should be. I know that’s kind of a maddeningly broad definition, but I don’t know how else to encapsulate theater experiences as diverse as David Cromer’s Our Town, everything by Annie Baker, Young Jean Lee, Dan LeFranc, Jordan Harrison, Assassins, Pig Iron, and the list goes on and on.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: Write. Keep writing. Build your life so that you have time to write, and value that time. Take every free or cheap ticket offer you get, see as many plays as you can. Read plays. Read everything. Read fiction and poetry and philosophy and the newspaper and the backs of cereal boxes. Be attentive to the world. And be patient. Learn to appreciate the work itself and not the results. Patience, especially with yourself, is probably the hardest thing to learn. It’s something I for one wrestle with every day.
Q: Plugs, please:
A: I can’t wait to see Dot by Kate E. Ryan at Clubbed Thumb this summer. Kim Rosenstock’s Tigers Be Still at Roundabout in the fall is going to be awesome. Amy Herzog’s After The Revolution is an amazing play that’s going to be at Playwrights Horizons next year. If you haven’t seen Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson at the Public yet, you should do yourself a favor and get there. I’m also really excited to finally see Elevator Repair Service’s Gatz at The Public next season, as well as Tony Kushner’s The Intelligent Homosexual’s Guide To Capitalism And Socialism With a Key To The Scriptures. A new Tony Kushner play feels about as close to a Major Seismic Event as I can imagine in theater.
Jun 3, 2010
I Interview Playwrights Part 186: Molly Smith Metzler
Molly Smith Metzler
Hometown: Kingston, NY (in the Hudson Valley by Woodstock)
Current Town: Brooklyn Heights, NY
Q: Tell me about the play you're taking to Chautauqua and The O’Neill this summer.
A: Sure, it’s a comedy called CLOSE UP SPACE and it’s a father/daughter play. It’s set in a publishing house, which was fun for me to write because by day I’m an editor, so I got to put all the typographical proofreading symbols in my head to good use. (“Close up space” is actually an editing term that means exactly what it sounds like: get rid of the space and bring the two letters together). The play is about a widower and book editor (Paul), who is amazing with language but not so good with his eccentric daughter (Harper), who he sent to a far away boarding school years ago. In the play, Harper shows up unannounced at his office—having been expelled from school because she refuses to stop speaking Russian—and Paul has to find a way to communicate with her. It’s a comedy about loss and love and language and Russia and maybe even how we close up our spaces. I’m incredibly excited to work on it this summer, especially with two directors I admire so much: Ethan McSweeny at Chautauqua Theater Company and Sheryl Kaller at the O’Neill (with my friend Annie MacRae as dramaturg.)
Q: What else are you working on?
A: I just finished a new comedy at Juilliard—called ELEMENO PEA—that I’m excited to hear at Williamstown this summer (Friday @3 reading). It’s about a social worker from blue-collar Buffalo (Devon) who goes to Martha’s Vineyard to visit her little sister (Simone), who’s been working as a live-in assistant to one of New York’s wealthiest trophy wives (Michaela). This female triangle is the center of the play, which is set in a ludicrous beach estate that I’ve actually been to in real life (as “the help,” no less). The play’s about class, family, and the choices we make. I’ll be working on it at WTF with the wonderful Amanda Charlton, who directed the student workshop at Juilliard this spring. Really looking forward to that.
I’m also working on two new plays: one is about modern technology and is called BUTTDIAL. It’s obviously a very serious drama. The other is a wee embryo and an actual drama, I think.
Q: Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.
A: I grew up in one of those Royal Tenenbaum kind of houses, where everyone is creative and artistic and eccentric. We Metzler kids created our own theater troupe—the “Rainbow Riders”(get it? Because we rode the rainbow?)—and we wrote, produced, directed, designed and performed our plays for the neighborhood. There aren’t many parents who let their kids use the good silver for fight choreography, but ours did, and I’m still grateful. Also, I’m pretty sure I learned comic timing simply by listening to my brother and sister all these years. I am not funny. I repeat: I am not funny. But Blake Metzler and Kate Metzler are seriously the two most hilarious people on the planet. If you don’t believe me, come to my house for xmas. You’ll pee yourself laughing.
Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?
A: How conservative it’s gotten! (See: Todd London’s book, Outrageous Fortune.)
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A:
Female: Marsha Norman.
Male: Chris Durang and Colin McKenna.
RIP: Chekhov.
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: Plays that tell a great story!!! Plays that make me forget that I’m hungry and tired and have a beeping blackberry in my bag and a dog to walk. Plays that make me sweat and listen. Plays that make time vanish.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: Go big or go home. Get involved. Go to everything. Find other theater artists, make friends, support them. Write about important and personal questions. And grad school can be a great thing for some people. I went to Boston University, Tisch and Juilliard and recommend all three.
Q: Plugs, please:
A: Become a member of TCG today and subscribe to AMERICAN THEATRE magazine! (www.tcg.org)
Some dates:
CLOSE UP SPACE at Chautauqua Theater Company (NPW), directed by Ethan McSweeny July 1- 4
CLOSE UP SPACE at the O’Neill Theater Center, directed by Sheryl Kaller Wed July 21 & Thurs July 22
ELEMENO PEA at Williamstown Theatre Festival—Friday @3 Reading, directed by Amanda Charlton July 30
And a must see:
Sam Hunter’s magnificent play JACK’S PRECIOUS MOMENT, produced by P73 @ 59E59 Theater and directed by Kip Fagan, is running right now through mid June. Get thee to the show!!!
Jun 2, 2010
I Interview Playwrights Part 185: Matthew Lopez
Matthew Lopez
Hometown: Panama City, FL
Current Town: Brooklyn, NY
Q: Tell me about the play The Whipping Man.
A: The Whipping Man focuses on the period immediately following the surrender at Appomattox, which ended the Civil War and effectively freed all the rest of the slaves still being held in southern states. I’ve long been fascinated with the idea that history is made up of more than just great, calamitous events; it is also the quiet moments (which, in truth, are never all that quiet) between the big events in which life is allowed to return to normal. There was no event more calamitous in American history than the Civil War and slavery. How can you be a slave all your life and then suddenly be presented with freedom? How do you make that shift? Is it sudden or gradual? What if you were forced to make that shift in the presence of your former master? How do you react to him? Layered on top of these questions is the fact that Passover began the day after the surrender, which means that while American Jews were celebrating this ancient observance of the Exodus from Egypt, a new kind of exodus was happening around them. I imagined a Jewish slave owning family (such families did exist) and their slaves who have, over time, adopted the religion. Hopefully it causes audiences to question the meaning of freedom and personal responsibility, both in their own lives and as citizens.
The play started as a twenty minute one-act about ten years ago. It has since grown and developed over time to the play it is today. I’m very lucky it’s had so many lives over the years. It premiered in 2006 at Luna Stage in Montclair, NJ and has had several productions since. It’s currently being produced at the Old Globe in San Diego and is about to open at Barrington Stage in the Berkshires. On any given night between now and June 13, two very different casts in two very different productions are doing my play for two very different audiences. I'm a very lucky writer.
Q: What else are you working on?
A: I was recently named Playwright-in-Residence at the Old Globe which includes a commission so I’m starting to think about what I’m going to write for them. I have a reading of my play Zoey’s Perfect Wedding at Ars Nova in July, directed by Stephen Brackett. In October, I’ll be doing a workshop of my play Tio Pepe for the Globe with Giovanna Sardelli, who directed The Whipping Man.
I’m also starting to work on a couple of musical projects, which is really exciting for me as I am such a musical theatre junkie. It’s like a tweaker getting to work in a meth lab. I can’t wait!
Q: You and I have the same agent. Isn't Seth the bomb?
Seth is not only the best agent in the business, he’s also the tallest, which is good because he can simply crush anyone who gets in your way.
Seriously, though, Seth has been my agent for almost four years and he is the author of so many wonderful opportunities for me. I’ve never had another agent but I cannot imagine one who works harder or cares more about his clients than Seth. (There…that ought to bump me up a few slots in the “favorite client” list. I’m gunning for Rajiv’s spot.)
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: I don’t have a type of theatre I prefer over another. I just crave honesty in storytelling and character development. I simply want to believe what I’m being told. Even if it’s a lie, I want to believe it. When you work in the business, it’s often very difficult to turn the critical part of your brain off and simply enjoy the experience as an experience. Annie Baker allows me to do that and I am grateful to her for that. Her worlds are so whole and nourishing.
I also love theatre that is unafraid to be emotional and to illicit an emotional response. I love nothing more than to cry. I’m not talking about manipulation. That, I cannot stand, especially in theatre. But I love to feel as much as I love to think. I feel in some ways we’ve moved too far away from that, as if it were something to be afraid of. As if targeting emotion was a cynical endeavor. I expect theatre to be intelligent. Intelligence is sort of a given. I also want emotion, feeling. That’s difficult to do well, to do honestly. And that’s what excites me.
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: When I first moved to New York, I got a copy of the Theatrical Index and I wrote a letter to everyone who was listed in it, offering myself up as an unpaid intern, a barely-paid assistant, whatever. I was willing to sell candy in the lobby if it meant working in theatre. I must have sent close to 150 letters. Only one person responded: Hal Prince. Not only did he respond, he invited me to meet with him in his office. I, of course, leapt at the offer. We met for an hour (!) and he asked me what I wanted to do with my career and gave me a ridiculous amount of sage advice. He then hooked me up with a job assisting Terrence McNally on a two-week workshop of the musical he wrote with Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty, A Man of No Importance. I learned more in those two weeks than I had in all my time in New York up until then. In exchange for my services, Terrence agreed to read one of my plays. That was the bargain we struck. I remember hand-delivering it to his doorman down on lower 5th Avenue, very nervous. A few days later, I got a voicemail from him saying, “I read your play. I think it’s quite impressive. Congratulations, Matthew. You are a real writer.” That play eventually became The Whipping Man.
I have a lot of theatrical heroes, most of whom you wouldn’t be surprised to hear on any playwright’s list. But the generosity of time and spirit that Hal Prince, Terrence McNally, Lynn Ahrens, Stephen Flaherty and Joe Mantello showed to me during that period made them my heroes.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: Get a copy of the Theatrical Index. Write 150 letters.
Q: Plugs, please:
A: The Whipping Man is currently running at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego (http://www.theoldglobe.org/tickets/production.aspx?PID=7522) and Barrington Stage (http://www.barringtonstageco.org/currentseason/index-detail.php?record=84), both running until June 13.
May 31, 2010
I Interview Playwrights Part 184: Lee Blessing
Lee Blessing
Hometown: Minneapolis.
Current Town: Brooklyn.
Q: Tell me about When We Go Upon The Sea.
A: When We Go Upon the Sea is a funny play about shame. It's set slightly in the future, on the night before George W. Bush goes on trial in The Hague for acts committed while he was the President. So it's speculative as well, of course. It doesn't suggest that anything like this will happen necessarily, but it helps us contemplate our own impulses to punish the man we twice elected to lead our nation. Oh--and it's a party as well. So bring your party hats.
Q: What else are you working on?
A: I'm working on a couple of plays. Private projects. Also a spec screenplay. Nothing I can talk about at the moment--or ever sell, probably.
Q: You are the head of the Rutgers Grad Playwriting Program. What can a playwright who gets into that program expect?
A: They can expect what incoming MFA playwriting candidates generally can expect: a chance to work for three years in a concentrated way on their writing. They'll be working very directly with me, so that's something they have to know they want to do. At Mason Gross School of the Arts, they also can expect three productions in three years, the final one a full production on the Rutgers mainstage--that's a very distinctive feature of our particular program.
Q: According to Wikipedia, you are married to Melanie Marnich. I am also married to another playwright. Do you have any advice for playwright couples?
A: Don't write together. Unless you do write together. If you do happen to marry another playwright, make sure they're as astoundingly talented as Melanie. It makes life much easier. Oh, and Wikipedia? It's never wrong.
Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?
A: More space between the seats. Oh, and theatres which commission plays in order to actually produce them (as opposed to theatres which commission plays just to look good on grant reports).
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: I don't think of theatrical types as heroes. I prefer to think of them as unsettling.
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: Theatre which can genuinely make me think and feel--which is to say, theatre which most audiences find off-putting.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: Write a hit play that helps you get into television. Stay in television if you can. But if you must keep writing plays, write with far more ambition than your audience typically has. Write characters who are at least as smart as you are. Never have a character make a dumb decision (i.e., one that you wouldn't make) just to further your plot. Don't write passive central characters. That about covers it.
Q: Plugs, please:
A: No plugs, just outlets.
May 30, 2010
I interview Playwrights Part 183: Joshua James
Joshua James
Hometown: Farnhamville, Iowa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnhamville,_Iowa
Current Town: New York City (specifically, Astoria, Queens: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astoria,_Queens)
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I've recently completed a screenplay called A BLACK HEART, an action thriller, which is being handled by Bunce Media and Captivate Entertainment. I'm thrilled, I'm very proud of the script and they're great people to work with.
Currently I'm working on a new screenplay, another action thriller, don't know if I can describe it as of yet because I'm still in rough draft mode and discovering things, but I'm really having fun with it.
Q: How do you approach writing a film as opposed to writing a play?
A: Hmm, Well, this could be tricky to answer, heheheh ... bear in mind I consider myself still a student and still learning about both ... but I guess I'd say that when you prepare to write a film you need to know who your audience is for it beforehand, at least the genre of films that I write.
With a play, you can just write what you think might be cool and if other people dig it, then they try to find an audience for it (at least, that's how theatre used to be, when I started as a playwright) ... the business of film is such that, it's kind of hard to do that (though not impossible), especially with the costs involved in making a movie. It's smart to know exactly what audience you're aiming for when writing a film, I think.
I'd say that the other thing is that there is also a very specific set of expectations with regard to screenplays, especially with certain genres ... with a play, I can write as much or as little as I want, no second act, no other characters, it doesn't even have to be logical, the only thing that will matter is whether or not someone will be willing to sit through it ... in other words, zero expectations beyond DON'T BE BORING, with a play.
With a film of course it's important that it not be boring, but it's also very different, there's a very specific set of expectations not only from the people who buy and make movies, but from the millions of people who watch them every day ... you know?
I mean, movies permeate all our lives in a very different way from theatre, nearly everyone you know sees multiple movies per week, on DVD or on TV or in the cinema ... Even someone not in the profession, it's not usual for them to see three to five movies a week. Whereas most of us may see one play a week, if that, a truck driver in Iowa will see many more movies than that in a week, just for fun.
That kind of familiarity creates a set of expectations that a writer has to acknowledge and deal with, in one fashion or another, and it gets even more complicated when you talk about genres and the like.
The expectations for what a movie is, and can be, or should be, while in screenplay form, is a matter of significant consideration for those who make movies, which is understandable because movies cost millions of dollars to make. Even indie films have their own expectations for what they're meant to be.
I know some writers find those expectations limiting, but what is exciting is when someone is somehow able to transcend those expectations, that's kind of what I love about movies. I don't find them limiting, it's a form that can be very freeing, in its way.
I guess I consider film scripts to be very much like haikus, but rather than working with three lines consisting of five, seven and five syllables, you're working with three acts consisting of 25, 55, and 25 pages apiece ... and the goal, like in a haiku, is to be as emotionally complex and moving in as few words as possible. That's what's really awesome about movies, when you think about it.
Plays can do that as well, of course. But they also don't have to, and that's kind of what's awesome about plays. They can be, quite literally, anything you want them to be.
Q: Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.
A: When my brother and I were tow-headed youngsters with scabs on our elbows, we'd get on our bicycles, peddle like mad down this broken sidewalk and reenact the opening sequence of the show THE SIX MILLION DOLLAR MAN, which is, for those who haven't seen it: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HofoK_QQxGc
We'd peddle furiously and do Steve Austin's lines from the opening:
"I got a blowout, pare for three!"
"The pitch is out, I can't hold altitude!"
"I can't hold her, she's breaking up, she's breaking up!"
And then we'd deliberately CRASH our bikes off the sidewalk into someone's lawn.
We'd do this again and again, and invariably some adult would see this and go, "You kids are gonna hurt yourself, you keep that up."
And we'd reply, "But this is how Steve Austin became the Six Million Dollar Man!"
I think that speaks to much of what I do now, heheheh.
Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?
A: I guess I'd have to echo the answer I'm sure you've heard from many of our peers, which is that the artists, specifically the writers, need to be paid on a level equal to the other craftspeople in the industry ... they need to be compensated for their work, or the business is going to continue to lose them to other mediums.
Sam Shepard has said, "You can't make a living as a playwright, you can just barely scrape by" and brother, he knew what he was talking about. It's pretty ridiculous, and I don't know what the answer is, whether it means playwrights need a union or what, but it's a very specific reason why so many playwrights immediately write for film and TV when they can ... to make a living.
I mean, I love movies, I love writing them, too, in my heart I'm a movie geek, so for me it's a dream come true to be able to do that kind of work ... I also love writing plays, theatre is the most fun a person can have with their pants on, but I have a son now and I want to be able to feed him, so ... you know. When he was born, I made a specific choice on what my career focus was going to be from there on.
People seem to forget that Jonathon Larson, author of RENT, lived in poverty for years, he lived in an apartment without heat for ten years, worked a waiter and had shows go up, there were multiple workshops of RENT for a couple years where the actors got paid, the designers got paid, the SMs got paid and you know the rent of the theatre was paid, but he wasn't paid, and he complained about it (according to what I've read) and was told this is how it works, he'll make money when the show hits big ... if I recall correctly, Larson got a grant a couple months before the show opened and only then was he able to quit his job as a waiter (in Oct or Nov) before the Jan opening of the show and, as everyone knows, he died before the opening, died of something that could have been caught and cured, had he insurance and not needed to depend on ER for health care.
He died and then made millions for others, but I'm sure if he'd at least been able to make a living wage like the other artists, it may have been different.
It's more than sad, it's maddening. And what's ridiculous is the looks a playwright gets when you complain about stuff like this, like we should feel grateful they're even doing our work for free!
I had a show done where they were only gonna pay me hundred bucks for the whole run, even tho' the actors were collecting union scale, and then the theatre didn't even pay me the hundred they owed me - LOL!
Really, it's the one thing I'd change, not only for the industry (who loses great writers to film, TV and comic books) but for the writers themselves, there are playwrights I know who are only happy writing plays, that's all they want to do, that's all that turns them on, they're not into movies and don't watch TV, they're only happy writing plays ... I think they should be able to make a living at it, if they so choose, and not have to teach or write TV to make a living if they don't wish to ...
It makes me realize how lucky I am that I love to write different stories in different mediums, I love movies, I love TV, I love books, theatre, I love it all and I'm fortunate for that.
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: Well, here are a few ... Charles Schutz. Creator of good Ole' Charlie Brown. I didn't have real theatre, where I lived, growing up, and my first, great influence was Charles Schutz. He was a master, he truly was, I wrote more about it here: http://writerjoshuajames.com/dailydojo/?p=487
My brother and I devoured Peanuts comics growing up. Everything a person needs to know about writing grand epic tragedy for the people in as few words as possible, you can learn from Charlie Brown.
John Hughes ... again, the bard of puberty, The Breakfast Club was a huge influence on me, and still is, and what's interesting is that it is such a great movie that is so NOT like a movie, a film like this wouldn't get made today, it's five kids in ONE ROOM, it's R-rated and NO NUDITY, it's five people talking for two hours ... I mean, it's basically a play!
Sam Shepard ... hard to be a theatre major and not be influenced by him, he's a rock star, and the thing I remember, when I got to college and started reading him, is that he totally upended what I thought theatre was, he wasn't writing drawing room satires, after all, I remember reading SAVAGE LOVE and being utterly blown away, thinking, "you can actually DO this in theatre? How cool!"
Anne Bogart ... I know you hear a lot about her, from others, but she changed my life, she came to Iowa during my grad years and I did a week long seminar and it literally changed my life ... I believe I am a writer now because I met her, there's just something about that work that again made me realize, "you can DO THIS in theatre? HOW COOL!" I later took an internship with her, it's how I ended up in New York City.
So ironic, because she's really (at least then) not that interested in story or acting, she's more interested in sound and movement, and lights, and events ... but it somehow just rang a bell with me. She's pretty cool, there's a reason so many love her.
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: Lots of kinds, but I guess if I had to pick (and that's what you're asking, after all) I really, really like plays that explore language, I really do ...
Amy Tan (the novelist) told Stephen King that, while doing book tours, she gets sad because "Nobody asks me about the language" and I totally got that, language is important, the words and how they're strung together, in unique and fascinating ways, I really love that ... I remember the first time I saw my friend Naomi's play IN THE HEART OF AMERICA which is a rocking piece that more folks should know about, it does things that you can only do in theatre (it has the past, present and future on stage all at once) but even more moving was the language (Naomi is a poet, after all).
Paula Vogel has her own language, Kushner, Shepard, Brecht. There's a bunch of writers who do that, I remember seeing a one act by Sheila Callaghan some years back called HE ATE THE SUN that just blew me away, I really dug it, I felt I could feel the language like it was a real thing, heavy, in the air. Things like that, they're exciting.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: Don't write plays as filler when you really want to write something else ... write plays cause you love 'em. Know your voice and don't abuse it or allow others to abuse it.
Be humble, but at the same time, don't be afraid to walk away from a bad director, a bad theatre, a bad show or group who doesn't appreciate the work ... you can always premiere later, but you can only do it once.
As my very wise manager has told me, there's no such thing as a "good bad deal" ... bad deals are bad deals, whether with friends or strangers. I've found him to be exactly right on this time and time again. Protect yourself, as humbly as you can.
Have something that you value in life other than the work, whether friends or family or meditation or yoga, your self-worth should not and cannot be linked only to what you do for a living ... it's not healthy.
I have great friends and peers, a cool dojo to train in, a wonderful wife and a truly awesome son who help me to appreciate how lucky I am, no matter what I write. Your writing should be an important part of your life, but not the only one.
The title of Gale Sayers's book was I AM THIRD ... he said it called it that because:
God comes first.
My family comes second.
I am third.
I am a Buddhist and therefore don't believe in God, but I've long admired the above saying and think it very wise in its humility.
And let's face it, Brian's Song is a fantastic movie.
Q: Plugs, please:
A: My short plays THE PAP and F*CK YOU! open at City Theatre in Miami in a few days, link here: http://www.citytheatre.com/ It's their world premiere.
I have a collection being published by Original Works coming out soon: http://www.originalworksonline.com/
It will be titled The THE Plays, and it features my plays:
The Danger
The Fight
The Itch
The Pap
The Race
The Viewing
Also, I did the screen adaptation of Peter Biskind's DOWN AND DIRTY PICTURES which is in pre-production now, with Vincent D'Onofrio, Matthew Perry, Hugh Dancy, Andy Serkis, Sally Hawkins, Toby Jones, Bobby Carnnavale and many others, directed by the awesome Ken Bowser, so when it comes out I hope you go see it, it's gonna be great.
More info at my site: www.writerjoshuajames.com
In addition, I'd also like to point those who are interested in more screenwriting information over to my good friend Scott Myers, who created www.gointothestory.com, what I consider to be the best screenwriting resource there is online. And Scott's a great guy, to boot. I've learned a much from him.
May 29, 2010
I Interview Playwrights Part 182: Chisa Hutchinson
Chisa Hutchinson
Hometown: Newark, NJ
Current Town: Maplewood, NJ
Q: Tell me please about about the Lily you just won. What is a Lily? What did you win it for?
A: The Lilly is the beautiful brainchild of some really smart, really serious theater folks who were pissed at the conspicuous lack of recognition of women's accomplishments in the theater (specifically by the Tony committee). They were like, "That's bullshit. We should do something about it." And they did. And it was good. When Gloria-effing-Steinem does your invocation, you know it's good. I got the Lilly for "Outstanding Playwright at the Beginning of Her Career" for two plays I had produced last season, DIRT RICH (City Parks Foundation) and SHE LIKE GIRLS (Working Man's Clothes Productions). Both are about young, inner-city folks dealing with stuff no one should have to deal with, so the award honors them, too. AND I got to sit on stage with the big girls. Hell yeah.
Q: You're reading something at the BE company's live reading series. Can you tell me what you're sharing?
A: At tonight's BEginnings, I'm going to be reading some prose, for a change. Deep in the dusty archives of every playwright's laptop is a manuscript for a novel that she sent out like, twice and then shelved. Yeah. That's what this is from. It's called DISMISSED and it's about a scholarship kid's initially soul-crushing but ultimately reinforcing adventures at a swanky private school. Yeah. I seem to really dig writing about kids from the hood. Still processing my own shit, I guess.
Q: What else are you working on now?
A: Right now I'm working on two collaborative projects and ruminating on one independent one. 7 SINS IN 60 MINUTES (which kind of is what it sounds like) is a project I'm doing with six other writers. Each of us tackles one sin (I got "Lust"...mmhmm) and use the same four characters to weave our stories together. It's getting done at HERE this summer, Philly Fringe, and Edinburgh. Next is A GRIMM REALITY, a gritty, NYC adaptation of some of Grimms' fairytales by four writers. That goes up in Bryant Park the last two Saturdays in July and the first two in August. So stoked for that. When I'm in a good place with those, I can finally focus on this new thing I'm rearing to get at, a music theater piece for kids called TUNDE'S TRUMPET. Two words: Bunraku. Puppets. It's gonna be very different from anything I've ever tried, formwise, but I am so game.
Q: Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.
A: I went to a private, all-girls high school where there was (along with a dance studio, a field house, and a theater) an art gallery that displayed the work of famous, working artists. Once, it displayed the work of a photographer who took pictures of people living in sub-standard housing. I will never forget staring at one photo of a woman (who looked like she could've been my mama) sitting next to a giant hole in the wall, and hearing a girl behind me go, "Ew! Why doesn't she just get that fixed?" I was like, For real? You're that ignorant? I took it as a personal challenge to make those like me and my mama and the woman in the photo and anyone else who isn't readily visible... more visible. And that's why I write plays.
Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?
A: The obvious answer to this would be I'd make it so that all theater artists could make a decent living doing what we love, but then who knows how much we would love it? Frank McCourt once said of all the hardships he endured as a kid, "My life saved my life." Right on. Where would we be if we didn't have anything to rage against? If we lived easy lives? I'll tell you where. Sitting in a Park Avenue co-op with a severe case of writer's block and an unhealthy penchant for scrapbooks. That's where.
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: Theater Heroes: Lorraine Hansberry, August Wilson, Tina Howe, Paula Vogel, Janet Neipris, Rinne Groff, Lynn Nottage, Diana Son, Melinda Lopez, Radha Blank, Lucy Thurber, Tony Kushner, Suzan-Lori Parks, anyone who has ever written a play about someone very different from themselves like Young Jean Lee and John Guare...soooooo many!
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: As I'm constantly surprised at the kind of theater that excites me, I'll just tell you what kind of theater doesn't excite me. I don't like self-indulgent theater or theater that fails to invite its audience into it. I am bored by theater that feels like a sitcom on stage. And I'd rather read a dictionary than see a play that's all head and no heart, all intellect and no emotion.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: GET AWAY FROM YOUR DESK. Everyone else is going to tell you to keep writing, keep writing, keep writing, and that's fine. You should do that. But you should also go out, see shows, get drunk, embarrass yourself by doing something unseemly on a subway, see more shows, meet people, support your writer peers. I'm serious. Two reasons: 1.) Good material. You gotta live life to write about it. No output without input, y'all. 2.) People will see your face. For years, I underestimated how important it is to actually be in a room with people you're sending scripts to or directors you've been yearning to work with. Better for you when they can put a face to the name. Which makes sense because hey, they need to know that they want to work with YOU AND your play, right?
Q: Plugs, please:
A: Plugs! Yes! Okay, obviously anything the BE Company does: http://www.theBEcompany.org. They just blow my mind with the quality of writers and actors they snag. The Lark Play Development Center is a must for ANY playwright or any producer looking for the next hot thing: www.larktheatre.org. If you go to their presentation of David Henry Hwang's CHINGLISH there on June 10th, you'll see me. If you don't know about the NeoFuturists, check'em out: www.nynf.org . Amazing shows at the Kraine Theater every Friday and Saturday. And THEY know how to invite an audience into a show. Ooo! And hit the parks this summer! Summer Stage (run by City Parks Foundation) has a LOT of good stuff going on, including plays by my girls, Radha Blank (AMERICAN SCHEMES) and Zakiyyah Alexander (ETYMOLOGY OF A BIRD): www.cityparksfoundation.com. If you're suffering from Recessionitis like I am, you'll be happy to know it's all FREE. Yes.
Hometown: Newark, NJ
Current Town: Maplewood, NJ
Q: Tell me please about about the Lily you just won. What is a Lily? What did you win it for?
A: The Lilly is the beautiful brainchild of some really smart, really serious theater folks who were pissed at the conspicuous lack of recognition of women's accomplishments in the theater (specifically by the Tony committee). They were like, "That's bullshit. We should do something about it." And they did. And it was good. When Gloria-effing-Steinem does your invocation, you know it's good. I got the Lilly for "Outstanding Playwright at the Beginning of Her Career" for two plays I had produced last season, DIRT RICH (City Parks Foundation) and SHE LIKE GIRLS (Working Man's Clothes Productions). Both are about young, inner-city folks dealing with stuff no one should have to deal with, so the award honors them, too. AND I got to sit on stage with the big girls. Hell yeah.
Q: You're reading something at the BE company's live reading series. Can you tell me what you're sharing?
A: At tonight's BEginnings, I'm going to be reading some prose, for a change. Deep in the dusty archives of every playwright's laptop is a manuscript for a novel that she sent out like, twice and then shelved. Yeah. That's what this is from. It's called DISMISSED and it's about a scholarship kid's initially soul-crushing but ultimately reinforcing adventures at a swanky private school. Yeah. I seem to really dig writing about kids from the hood. Still processing my own shit, I guess.
Q: What else are you working on now?
A: Right now I'm working on two collaborative projects and ruminating on one independent one. 7 SINS IN 60 MINUTES (which kind of is what it sounds like) is a project I'm doing with six other writers. Each of us tackles one sin (I got "Lust"...mmhmm) and use the same four characters to weave our stories together. It's getting done at HERE this summer, Philly Fringe, and Edinburgh. Next is A GRIMM REALITY, a gritty, NYC adaptation of some of Grimms' fairytales by four writers. That goes up in Bryant Park the last two Saturdays in July and the first two in August. So stoked for that. When I'm in a good place with those, I can finally focus on this new thing I'm rearing to get at, a music theater piece for kids called TUNDE'S TRUMPET. Two words: Bunraku. Puppets. It's gonna be very different from anything I've ever tried, formwise, but I am so game.
Q: Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.
A: I went to a private, all-girls high school where there was (along with a dance studio, a field house, and a theater) an art gallery that displayed the work of famous, working artists. Once, it displayed the work of a photographer who took pictures of people living in sub-standard housing. I will never forget staring at one photo of a woman (who looked like she could've been my mama) sitting next to a giant hole in the wall, and hearing a girl behind me go, "Ew! Why doesn't she just get that fixed?" I was like, For real? You're that ignorant? I took it as a personal challenge to make those like me and my mama and the woman in the photo and anyone else who isn't readily visible... more visible. And that's why I write plays.
Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?
A: The obvious answer to this would be I'd make it so that all theater artists could make a decent living doing what we love, but then who knows how much we would love it? Frank McCourt once said of all the hardships he endured as a kid, "My life saved my life." Right on. Where would we be if we didn't have anything to rage against? If we lived easy lives? I'll tell you where. Sitting in a Park Avenue co-op with a severe case of writer's block and an unhealthy penchant for scrapbooks. That's where.
Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: Theater Heroes: Lorraine Hansberry, August Wilson, Tina Howe, Paula Vogel, Janet Neipris, Rinne Groff, Lynn Nottage, Diana Son, Melinda Lopez, Radha Blank, Lucy Thurber, Tony Kushner, Suzan-Lori Parks, anyone who has ever written a play about someone very different from themselves like Young Jean Lee and John Guare...soooooo many!
Q: What kind of theater excites you?
A: As I'm constantly surprised at the kind of theater that excites me, I'll just tell you what kind of theater doesn't excite me. I don't like self-indulgent theater or theater that fails to invite its audience into it. I am bored by theater that feels like a sitcom on stage. And I'd rather read a dictionary than see a play that's all head and no heart, all intellect and no emotion.
Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?
A: GET AWAY FROM YOUR DESK. Everyone else is going to tell you to keep writing, keep writing, keep writing, and that's fine. You should do that. But you should also go out, see shows, get drunk, embarrass yourself by doing something unseemly on a subway, see more shows, meet people, support your writer peers. I'm serious. Two reasons: 1.) Good material. You gotta live life to write about it. No output without input, y'all. 2.) People will see your face. For years, I underestimated how important it is to actually be in a room with people you're sending scripts to or directors you've been yearning to work with. Better for you when they can put a face to the name. Which makes sense because hey, they need to know that they want to work with YOU AND your play, right?
Q: Plugs, please:
A: Plugs! Yes! Okay, obviously anything the BE Company does: http://www.theBEcompany.org. They just blow my mind with the quality of writers and actors they snag. The Lark Play Development Center is a must for ANY playwright or any producer looking for the next hot thing: www.larktheatre.org. If you go to their presentation of David Henry Hwang's CHINGLISH there on June 10th, you'll see me. If you don't know about the NeoFuturists, check'em out: www.nynf.org . Amazing shows at the Kraine Theater every Friday and Saturday. And THEY know how to invite an audience into a show. Ooo! And hit the parks this summer! Summer Stage (run by City Parks Foundation) has a LOT of good stuff going on, including plays by my girls, Radha Blank (AMERICAN SCHEMES) and Zakiyyah Alexander (ETYMOLOGY OF A BIRD): www.cityparksfoundation.com. If you're suffering from Recessionitis like I am, you'll be happy to know it's all FREE. Yes.
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