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1100 Playwright Interviews

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Jun 17, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 196: Dan LeFranc


Dan LeFranc

Hometown: Dana Point, CA

Current Town: Brooklyn, NY

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  I’m working on commissions for Yale Rep and Berkeley Rep as well as adapting my play Night Surf into a rock musical in collaboration with Nathan Allen, artistic director of The House Theater of Chicago. Meanwhile, I’m gearing up for a production of my latest play The Big Meal at American Theatre Company in Chicago, directed by Dexter Bullard. So I’m doing a lot of work in Chicago at the moment which is wonderful because I have a lot of family there who hasn’t seen my work yet. They’re very excited and I’m very scared. But that’s how it’s always worked! Besides that I’m continuing to develop a number of other plays that are at various stages of completion.

Q:  You just won the New York Times Outstanding Playwright Award. Congrats! What can you tell me about that and about the play you won it with?

A:  Thanks! The New York Times Outstanding Playwright Award is awarded annually to a playwright who’s recently received her or his New York debut. It’s an incredible and humbling honor and a cool way to give recognition to playwrights who might otherwise fall under the radar.

The play is called Sixty Miles to Silver Lake and it was produced last winter by Page 73 Productions and Soho Rep. It’s about a divorced father and his teenage son on a weekend ritual that’s probably familiar to many children of divorce like myself—the car ride from one parent’s house to another’s. In this case, the drive is from the son’s soccer games in Orange County to the father’s new apartment in Los Angeles. But what we initially perceive to be a single ride soon reveals itself to be a much larger journey. Time and space isn’t necessarily moving at the same pace as the car, it’s more slippery than we originally suspect. Anne Kauffman directed the hell out of the original production with two amazing actors—Joseph Adams and Dane DeHaan. The whole thing was a terrific experience.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  Well, I grew up in Orange County, a suburb about an hour south of Los Angeles, and that landscape is featured prominently in many of my plays. The beaches, the stucco, the endless stretches of freeways and strip malls. But that doesn’t really explain much about who I am, I guess. Landscape is important to me but it’s only a backdrop. I wish I had a snappy story that neatly summed me up, but I don’t.

However, I will say that I grew up in a simultaneously nurturing and destructive environment. Lots of love and support but also a ton of friction and fear. And I guess looking back that tension was critical in making me the kind of writer and person I am today. I learned early on that when the outside world proved too much to handle, I could retreat into my imagination and find solace there. I’m sure a lot of artists had a similar experience at a young age.

So, my creativity was born out of wounds, but what I discovered there was absolutely joyous. Not only an escape, but a treasure, a gift, a balm. And so a number of my plays, while investigating people and landscapes and ideas, also serve as a kind of celebration of the imagination and its enormous powers for healing and hope and wonder and destruction. But I’m not interested in imagination for imagination’s sake—I’m interested in the way it relates to our most visceral needs and desires. Imagination with blood, sweat, tears, heart, humor, and teeth. Not the whimsical variety. The Hamlet variety. The Fefu and Her Friends, Buried Child, Glass Menagerie variety.

Quite frankly, imagination of this kind is at a premium in the American theater. Works of powerful imaginative and visceral force are often dismissed in favor of the comfortable and familiar—works of modest creativity, ambition, and temperament. I do everything in my power to create works in the spirit of the former. I haven’t succeeded yet—not even close!—but it’s what I strive for every day I sit down to write. And if the American theater is going to remain culturally relevant in the face of more compelling material being developed for television and film and the internet, it’s what theaters across the country should strive to nurture and produce.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  I have so many theatrical heroes—writers, directors, actors, designers, etc. who have rocked my world over the years. There are way too many to list here, but at the moment I’ve got a big old crush on Thornton Wilder.

Also, I’ve been blessed with a host of incredible mentors, true heroes in my life, people who pushed me closer to my passions and obsessions and the ways in which I can best shape them—Paula Vogel, Naomi Iizuka, Erin Cressida Wilson, and Bonnie Metzgar, to name a few. Each of them changed my life enormously.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Write your truth, whatever that is, however that manifests itself on stage. No matter the style or content or whatever—just be true to yourself and the stories you carry with you. Everything else will follow.

Jun 16, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 195: Andrew Hinderaker



Andrew Hinderaker

Hometown: Madison, WI

Current Town: Chicago

Q:  Tell me please about your play at the Gift.

A:  "Suicide, Incorporated" is set inside a company that edits its clients' suicide notes. The company's boss, seeking to expand and ultimately franchise his business, targets the male demographic (since men ultimately complete 80% of all suicides). So he hires a hotshot male writer, straight out of Hallmark, to be his star employee. But from the get go, it's clear that the new hire has little intention of helping his clients die.

The piece begins as office satire, but ultimately lands in the realm of drama, exploring the often undiscussed relationship between suicide and masculinity. The play was developed at a number of wonderful Chicago institutions - Steppenwolf, Victory Gardens, Chicago Dramatists - but ultimately found a home at a tiny storefront I *love* called the Gift Theatre.

Q:  What else are you working on?

A:  I have a play entitled, "Kingsville," that's set in an America where children of all ages can legally carry guns to class. That piece premieres at Chicago's Stage Left Theatre in October, so we're just finishing up casting right now.

I also have a short piece in American Theatre Company's Silver Project, and am honored to be on a bill with the likes of Maria Irene Fornes and David Henry Hwang. And I'm just finishing up a play called "Dirty," about a porn company for the social good. I'm developing that piece with Chicago Dramatists and we'll have a public reading of the play at the end of July.

Q:  If I had six months to spend in Chicago, what plays, theaters or artists would you suggest I check out?

A:  First, make sure those six months are October-March, because Chicago is lovely in the winter.

Chicago artists... at the risk of leaving out some extremely talented folks, I'd insist that you get to know the following artists: Playwrights - Mia McCullough, Tanya Saracho, Tarell Alvin McCraney, Marisa Wegrzyn; Directors - Jonathan Berry, Meghan Beals McCarthy, Megan Shuchman; Actors - Michael Patrick Thornton, Phillip James Brannon, Brenda Barrie, Francis Guinan; Dramaturges - Aaron Carter, Jennifer Shook; Artistic Directors - Russ Tutterow, Vance Smith, Thornton

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  Okay, this is truly embarrassing, but when I was a boy I used to collect those Starting Lineup sports action figures. Remember those things? They're actually worth a lot of money now. Like, if I'd kept them in the packaging, I could sell them for a lot more than I can sell my plays.

But honestly, what kid keeps his action figure in the box? So I'd tear them open, get the action figure out and play a pretty healthy game of make-believe. But I wouldn't just concoct stories of sports triumphs; I'd give each of the figures backstories, personal struggles that they had to overcome in order to hit that grand slam in the bottom of the 9th. Looking back, it's kind of ridiculous; I mean, I was like 6. But I guess from the beginning I've been fascinated by questions of character and getting to the root of who we are as people.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Make it more approachable. To me, this involves a number of fundamental shifts. First, theater needs to be more affordable. Second, the stories themselves need to reflect the broader audience that theaters wish to attract. Third, we artists need to do a better job building a relationship with the audience. I'd like to replace every post-show talkback with a post-show announcement that says, "The entire cast and crew will be at the bar next door. Come join us for a beer and we'll chat." And for that matter, let the audience bring a beer into the theater and relax. This should be a place where we can enjoy ourselves.

Finally, I think we all need to be very careful that we're not just writing and performing exclusively for the theater community. What I mean to say is this: theater professionals read a lot of plays. A lot. It's inevitable that we're drawn to pieces that feel new and different. But before selecting and hyping one of those plays, we need to ask two questions: 1. Is it entertaining; and 2. Does it have something to say? I'm all for smart plays but I have no patience for intellectual exercises. I love experimental work, but plays that are weird for the sake of being weird drive me nuts. And to me, that kind of work exacerbates the stereotype that theater is for nerds and elitists. To me, theater is about telling a story in the most exciting way possible - before a live audience.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A;  I'm inspired by artists who are both honest and fearless. The list is exhaustive, but absolutely includes Shakespeare, Chekhov, August Wilson, Sarah Kane, Conor McPherson, Stephen Adley Guirgis, Suzan Lori-Parks, and Michael Patrick Thornton.

So apparently, if you've got three words in your name, you're on my list.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  My favorite plays that I've read/seen this year have been "Love Person," "The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity," "The Brothers Size," and a couple plays by Sam Hunter. These are writers with wildly different styles -- Aditi Brennan Kapil's writing is lush and gorgeous; Kris Diaz's play is vibrant and fun; McCraney is supremely theatrical and Hunter's work walks this unbelievable line between morbid, peculiar and poetic.

But I think all four of them are talking about the American experience in a very personal, yet profound way. And more specifically, they so brilliantly depict figures who are left on the outskirts of that American experience. And that type of character fascinates me.

At the end of the day, I hope to write plays that are entertaining, emotionally honest, and wildly ambitious in how deeply they explore the human experience. The plays mentioned above set the bar incredibly high on those fronts.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  See and read a ton of plays. Get a sense of the companies and the artists that are doing the kind of work that inspires you. Get to know those people. It's about building relationships and that takes time.

Blind submissions are tricky. I use them for competitions and playwriting conferences, but no longer submit blindly to theater companies. It's been my experience that plays aren't produced that way.

Find a supportive community, whether it's a writer's group, theater company, etc. It's crucial to get feedback from people you trust, and giving good feedback makes you a better writer.

Above all, be gracious. This is an extraordinary community where people will go out of their way to go to bat for your work. Remember to thank them and remember to do the same for others.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  "Suicide, Incorporated" runs through July 25th at the Gift Theatre: www.thegifttheatre.org

"Kingsville" runs October-November at Stage Left Theatre: www.stagelefttheatre.com

And complete info on my work can be found on my website, www.andrewsplays.com

Jun 15, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 194: Brett Neveu



Brett Neveu

Hometown: I grew up in Newton, Iowa, but spent most of my adulthood in Chicago.

Current Town: Los Angeles, California

Q:  Tell me please about your play coming up at the Royal Court.

A:  RED BUD is about a group of forty-somethings on their annual trip to "Red Bud," a championship motocross race. The group has nearly rung their mutual friendship dry and use the overnight camping party to relive past glories, play asinine games and beat the holy hell out of each other. The fly in the ointment (or the catalyst, I suppose) is the eighteen year old "girlfriend" of one of the forty-somethings. So lots of frustration, weirdness and old baggage comes to the surface from the get-go.

Q:  What else are you working on?

A:  I have a play titled ODRADEK, directed by Dexter Bullard and music by Josh Schmidt, opening with The House Theatre and another play titled DO THE HUSTLE, directed by William Brown, with Writers' Theatre. Both shows open in January. I'm also working on a few TV projects in LA as well as a number of other theatre things in development with places like A Red Orchid Theatre (where I'm a ensemble member) and some other joints, too.

Q:  How would you characterize the Chicago theater scene?

A:  The word I've always used to describe the scene is the word "vital." Chicago theatre is vital to the progression of American theatre; it's vital to helping shape and grow sublime and smart actors, designers and audience members; it's vital in helping playwrights secure and wrangle their unique voices for Chicago and beyond. The Chicago theatre scene is where I got my start and where I'll always feel the most safe and secure. Its vitality has shaped and molded every part of my writing, as I think it does for every artist who dives head-first into it.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  When I was fifteen or sixteen (is that childhood? eeeh, I guess it'll have to do), my American Literature teacher, Mrs. Spiker (yeah, that was her real name) held up to the class a copy of a book called "Lyrical Iowa." "Lyrical Iowa" is an anthology of poetry put out every year for writers in Iowa and it has an open submission policy, including a "high school" category. As she held the book aloft, Mrs. Spiker went on an on about how she had a student ten years previous published in the anthology and how great and amazing and excellent and awesome that student was and that nobody in our class was even smart enough to even try to even get in that damn freakin' anthology blah blah blah.

Okay, I may be misremembering her severely harsh attitude (but I'm not), but her cruel push made me want to completely prove her wrong. Or prove to myself I could write something. Anything, in fact. So I wrote a poem and sent it in. The poem totally got into "Lyrical Iowa." Mrs. Spiker was so proud and pleased, she even smiled. But all I could mostly think was, "In your face, Mrs. Spiker! Woooooo!!!" And I also found out that I really liked writing. And I also thought maybe she did all that with the book and the cruelty to trick one of us into attempting to write. And I then thought how smart it was of her to use her harshness to get us to do something besides sit in our desks like blobby lumps. So I guess I love Mrs. Spiker and thanks, Mrs. Spiker. You were the awesome one.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Writers continued stabs at the typical. It frustrates me to sit through plays that aren't about something or have no personal investment. Even if a writer just wants to "just write a comedy," they should give it some heft, clearly define the conflict and make bold choices. In drama, subject matter seems to be the bold choice these days but individual choices within the plays are often weak. Playwrights must do the same thing directors require of actors: discover a range of choices and pick the strongest one, fear of consequences be damned.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Pinter, Sheppard, Chekhov and Mamet. And my friend Rebecca Gilman.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  The opposite thing that bothers me about theatre. When I see a show that makes bold choices all around, then I'm there. I'm engaged. It doesn't matter the size of the company or even the quality of the show. If I see theatre artists making strong, informed and clear choices, then I'm exited about what I'm experiencing. If the show commits to its world, then I as an audience member, will do the same.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Self produce. That's pretty much how I started. In the back of a bar with a suitcase full of puppets or working with an actor friend using a slide projector for lights and then playing to three or four people. I didn't wait until somebody would eventually produce a full-length play. I wrote something small. Something shoe-string producible and did it myself. Then I saw shows at theatres (as well as sent out press releases) and invited folks to come.

So, I guess to distill my advice: do shows and see shows and let people know you exist. Make an audience and meet a community. Do both and do good.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A: 
RED BUD directed by Jo McInnes at The Royal Court in London
October 25th 2010, following previews from October 21st and running to November 13th, 2010.

ODRADECK, directed by Dexter Bullard and music by Josh Schmidt, with The House Theatre at The Chopin Theatre
January 7th, 2011 to February 26th, 2011

DO THE HUSTLE, directed by William Brown, at Writers' Theatre
January 25 – March 20, 2011

Jun 14, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 193: Christine Evans


Christine Evans

Hometown: Sydney, Australia

Current Town:Providence, RI

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  THE UNDERPASS-- a live-virtual script about a haunted rehabilitation center. It's a collaboration with a director and interactive media designer.

Q:  Tell me about Trojan Barbie.

A:  Basically it collides the storyline of the Euripides' play with the misadventures of a lost tourist in contemporary Troy, who repairs dolls. There's a kind of double-vision throughout the play between dolls (the tourist view of other people's wars) and corpses, which is inspired by seeing the creepy images of doll repair shops online--they look so much like the bodies of war dead in those news photographs. I wanted to theatricalize the experience of enforced voyeurism of other's suffering through a tourist's journey, and also suggest that things connect up on levels that are hard to perceive-- that unmourned histories return in other guises. And of course-- to play with dolls. It's a curious phenomenon that most little girls dismember their Barbies--so my version of Polyxena (Polly X) is herself an artist who makes sculptures from smashed up dolls and war detritus.

It premiered at the A.R.T. last Spring and had a show at the University of New Hampshire this Spring--next year it premieres in the U.K at Playbox Theatre in Warwick, then London.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  I grew up in 3 different countries, always slightly out of joint with where I was. As a little girl in England (country #1), the story was that Australia was "really" home (my parents were expats). So I learned the exile's longing and displacement in utero, I think. I went to nine different schools in England, New Zealand and Australia, and graduated from a very dysfunctional progressive high school at 16. I have always felt like the one herring that swims the opposite way from the school of fish.

I learned to read early and fell in love with Peter Pan at 4, which I took very seriously and read about 100 times. I ran away from home a lot in kindergarten and first grade, convinced that "second to the left and straight on til morning" would eventually lead me to Never-Never land. Kindly policemen brought me home, and I was expelled from my first school at age 5-- a recurring theme, as it turned out.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Only one?? Well... I would call up Tinkerbell to reverse the relative representation of male to female playwrights and artistic directors for the next ten years, reverse the pay scales for primary creative artists (playwrights, actors, designers) and managers and interpreters (A.D.s; executive directors) and then see what happened. I would also require theatre critics to know something of the art form, and work at (say) the level of expertise of music reviewers or book reviewers, who are supposed to know MORE about the field than their audience, rather than do a faux populist read on what the dumbest (imaginary) person in the audience might think.

But less facetiously: I think the current model is broken, and that we need to move away from the "top down" model to more dispersed, collective, autonomous ways of making work. The buildings (literally and metaphorically) are crumbling; fear leaks out of their walls (the fear of fiscal collapse) and into programming. It is, however, assiduously kept off the stage which makes for anodyne programming and a dying audience. I see the most energy and hope in collective models where playwrights are players (in every sense). Otherwise, we're just making product for General Motors Theatre, Inc., based on an assembly line that's about to be remaindered. I think we need to go and find our people and work with them, and forget the gate-keepers if there isn't a sensibility fit there. That's what I've started doing and I am having vastly more fun, getting more work on, and finding passionate audiences. I don't think "home" has to be one place any more, and the internet has made that much more true.

I think there is a place for the "building home" and subscriber theatre, though, and it is in museum culture and should be funded as such. It would be sad if those skills and methods disappeared entirely. People need to know their heritage--If they really WERE museums, living museums, we might get better curation and more thoughtful, historically contextualized work-- Thinking of the Shakespeare's Globe in London, for example.

But really: I think my ur-point is Marxist: the means of production determines social (and artistic) relations, and for peculiar reasons to do with the Cold War and the McCarthy era and triumph of late-capitalism (at least til recently), this is a serious blind spot in American conversations about theatre. So we need to rethink the means of production and take responsibility for it and have say and control over that process as creative artists.

I totally cheated on this question; that's about 5 things.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Euripides, who wrote about slaves and women, and wrote (along with other Greek poets) so many versions of the same stories and characters. Caryl Churchill, who astonishes me with her range and concision and vision. I particularly love her more recent work-- Far Away and A Number and Seven Jewish Children. Bond, Pinter, Barker, Beckett--those guys. Sarah Kane. W. David Hancock who I think is deeply under-regarded in the American theatre-- an amazing writer whose version of the theatrical contract and whose love for working-class stories and modalities is unique. Judith Thompson; Daniel MacIvor. I love Forced Entertainment for the way they frame theatre as a game, a mess, an always-failing enterprise. Peter Brooks. And then just too many other playwrights to name--I have a love affair with Latino/a playwriting and have been astonished by Maria Irene Fornes and then Migdalia Cruz, Octavio Solis, Jose Rivera and others--and also love the lyric sweep and historical sensibility of Black playwrights Marcus Gardley and the early Suzan-Lori Parks. Botho Strauss for his Big and Little (Scenes)--the only play I'd ever read (back in the 90s) that placed a passive protagonist in the center of a social tragedy. I also have a deep fondness for Tenessee Williams and Thornton Wilder.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A;  I love theatre where the inside is bigger than the outside. A dream with a hard core of truth inside. That's a huge range really: a tight chamber play or a vast, sweeping imagistic explosion (from Far Away to Brook's Mahabarata). Work that has a forceful vision at its center, that takes you somewhere you didn't know you were going--and when you return, everything looks different. Theatre with a complex view of mimesis, one that knows the viewer changes the thing viewed. Theatre that isn't completed when the show ends, that haunts me when it's over. Theatre that has to be theatre, that engages the danger and folly of liveness. It can be Aristotelian in its arc and drive or fractal and polyphonic; I don't care as long as it's fired by the force of vision.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Write every day and find your people. Do that first and keep doing it for as long as you write. Go and see everything. Find the joy in it, and if there is no joy, do something else with your life. Don't worry if it's all terrifying; it just is. If you would like to make a living, think long and hard about that. If you want to be A Writer more than you want to write, please do something else.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Its all just cooking away in the basement right now. I'm working on the second draft of The Underpass (my live-virtual collaborative piece) and scheduling workshops and an April showcase production for that. Starting a new chamber play for 3 women, Can't Complain, which I hope will be a comedy. Forthcoming publications: Trojan Barbie with Samuel French and an anthology of my war plays with No Passport Press, plus several pieces in Smith and Kraus' Best Women's Monologues of 2010 and Best Men's Monologues of 2010. And Alexis Clements and I are co-editing a two-volume anthology of plays from this year's Playwrights' Lab at the Women's Project, titled Out of Time and Place. Then the UK premiere of Trojan Barbie next year.  Updates on my website: www.christine-evans-playwright.com

Jun 10, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 192: Jon Tuttle



Jon Tuttle

Hometown: Salt Lake City, Utah. Go Utes.

Current town: Florence, SC.

Q:  Tell me please about Holy Ghost now at Theater of Note in LA.

A:  A very strong production--which actually just closed. It's about German (some Nazi) prisoners of war kept in a camp in SC--which actually happened. It's about the varous camps into which we separate ourselves according to nationality, race, religion and language, and how we are therefore not a melting pot at all. It's about the idea of "volk." It's about the limits of democracy. Structurally, it's a tricky piece because it has two protagonists, two plotlines, two separate resolutions. But NOTE pulled it off very, very well.

Q:  What else are you working on?

A:  My dead cat play: THE SWEET ABYSS, which is a woman’s spiral into debilitation grief following the death of her cat. It’s had one production at Trustus, my home theatre, and I was very pleased by the response, which was typically something like “my God, let me tell you about my Yorkie who died last March.”

Q:  Tell me about Trustus Theater. How long have you been involved with them?

A:  Trustus is a TCG theatre in Columbia. They’ve produced four of my plays, beginning with THE HAMMERSTONE back in 1994, after which I became Playwright in Residence and then Literary Manager. It’s been a terrific collaboration—really a dream come true for someone in my position, which was an unaffiliated playwright-wanna-be looking for an artistic home. The theatre’s about 25 years old now and still going strong. And it has a bar.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  Here’s one: a friend of mine, Jim, would spend all day under the hood of his Dodge Charger working on the engine, or working on the suspension, or adding headers or whatever. I mean, he’d spend all damned DAY under there. And I’d say, “man, it’s just a CAR.” So one day he comes over and finds me staring at my blank spiral notebook, because we didn’t have word processing back then. And he says, “man, it’s just a NOTEBOOK.” After that I shut my mouth about his car. Who knows why things call to you? We are all stories, trying to tell ourselves. He told his with his car. It’s who he was.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  I’m pretty old fashioned. I’m rooted in STORY. I’m a structural guy. A lot of new plays are like tone-poems or “experiences,” and frequently I just don’t GET them. There’s no THERE there. They are amorphous and inchoate and don’t get elbow-deep into anything. They just float there, like pretty balloons. And I ask myself: is that enough?

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Arthur Miller. See? I’m a structuralist. Give me layers. David Mamet. Our Lord. But Adam Rapp’s use of language is irresistible, and so is Wendy Wasserstein’s wit. I once rejected Itamar Moses—but he took it well, wrote a nice letter back. I really do love his stuff, but it wasn’t “right for us” at Trustus.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Layers. Give me layers. Make me shut up all the long way home. Ambiguity. Give me some work to do. Don’t solve the problem for me. Show me the problem. Show me its complexities. Suggest an answer but don’t insist on it.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Best two pieces of advice about writing I ever heard: Ethan Canin: “nobody ever writes a novel (or play). It’s too big. You can’t do it. You write a page, or a paragraph, then another, then another, or a chapter, or a scene, then a page—and you keep going until you say: ‘oh. This is what this means.’ Also: when it comes to marketing your stuff: it’s a smaller world than you think. Always always always be gracious and grateful. If an AD or Lit Man knows you’re an asshole, he won’t pay much attention to your stuff. And that’s fair.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Trustus. Theatre of NOTE. Reverie Productions in NYC. Good jumping off points for new playwrights. My wife Cheryl. Great woman. And join the Dramatists Guild, for God’s sake.

Jun 9, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 191: Nikole Beckwith




Nikole Beckwith

Hometown:  Newburyport Massachusetts

Current Town:  Brooklyn

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  Well, I am working on my third full length play over at The Public, as a member of their Emerging Writers Group (which is an amazing amazing group, I feel very lucky) I'd tell you about the play but, I can never really talk about a play before it's done. I can say it's darker than my other two full lengths, in a good way. I can also say that half way through act one I realized it was partly somehow a response to Greg Moss' House of Gold, a play that I love and carry around with me (metaphorically, not in script form) which is happening at Wooly Mammoth in DC this November. You just interviewed him. I've known Greg more than half my life and his plays are like nothing else out there.

Also, I've been working on this comic strip project with The Civilians and WNYC. The Civilians have this incredible show, You Better Sit Down; Tales From My Parents' Divorce which I saw at Galapagos last November and fell in love with. In love, like I still swoon on and on about it as though I saw it just yesterday. They partnered with WNYC to open up the project into a kind of diologue with every and anybody about their own parents divorce and I contributed a comic strip for their museum of "contested objects" then both The Civilians and WNYC thought it'd be great if I did the whole shabang. So I did. I was schooled on the Civilians interview technique and recorded 6 hours of my parents over the phone. I transcribe those interviews in chunks and then figure out what the mini-story is and shape it into a dozen or so frames. I've made comic strips for years now, mostly just about my daily life and/or sad yet hilarious truths (if those things are different). I consider them my shortest plays. This is the first series where I can't take artistic liberties or re-invent anything. It's also the first series that is both not about me and is still about my life. I've felt like a private detective or an archiologist; trying to find out how something that doesn't exist anymore died in the first place. And what did it eat? I feel really lucky to get to be involved with a project I was so taken by and luckier still that I get to learn about these two people I was made by (even if that part is occasionally beyond overwhelming)

Q:  Can you tell me about the thing you're doing with the kids at Stella Adler?

A:  Yes! So this wonderful playwright Melissa Ross invented this program at Stella Adler where she gathers up some playwrights and has them commissioned to write short plays specifically for her advanced teen students. The writers show up and meet the students about a month before class starts, each kid gets up and tells a little about themselves and after that Melissa sends us our cast list and we have about a month to write a play specifically for them. Then Melissa works with the kids all summer directing them into production, then there's a show with all the plays. It's really great. I think it's so amazing for the kids to get that experience of working with text that was made just for them and an equally great catalyst for us playwrights to create something new. This is my second go around, last year I wrote a play about conjoined twins in the hospital after their separation surgery, called Connectivity. I adore the girls I wrote it for and I adore the play. It was a lovely experience for everyone, I am thrilled to do it again. I always write with actors in mind whether they ever know it or not. It helps me develop a more concrete image of the world. I think what melissa has done for the class is amazing; when I was a teen, I was relegated to working with very out-of-date "dramatic scenes" about what "teens" had to deal with in the seventies or what people in their seventies thought teens had to deal with in the 90's. Sometimes teenagers don't need to talk about eating disorders or 90210 style pregnancy scares, they can also talk about regular things. Like getting separated from their conjoined twin.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  Be warned: I never tell a short story. Ok, when I was in elementary school I decided the violin was my calling, I must have been 8, maybe 9? I convinced my parents to let me take violin as an afterschool elective and knew my life would change forever. It was beautiful; the wood, the strings, the curve of it, the promise of it all. I loved the thing itself and it's potential. I also loved the hard black case with it's furry blue lining, the music stand, the bow, the rosin. I rememeber laying it all out on my bedroom floor and feeling like I had all the tools for greatness. I'd rearrange them over and over on the carpet and look at myself in the mirror holding the violin up to my chin and already feel like I had accomplished something, just by association.

After we learned a couple plinks and plucks and how to hold it I felt pretty confidient I was a virtuoso in the making, then the music sheets came out. The music sheets. I remember so distinctly being in the linoleum music room and staring at Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, or rather what said it was Twinkle Twinkle at the top of the page yet was just a series of blobs and sticks marked with swirly things. The instructor started talking us through the music and I remember thinking "Is she kidding?" I turned to another kid in class for solidarity, prolly about to say something like "What's with these dots, am I right?" but when I faced the other kids in class I realized I was the only one who didn't know what to do about these hyrogliphics mascerading as a song. Even at 8 I had a pretty horrible go at it with authority figures and teachers (I was already in my second school by this time, having transfered after an unreconsilable first grade experience and was down at the Principle's Office enough to be on a first name basis with everyone at my current school) so I opted to keep my mouth shut and pretend I knew what was going on. This pretending went deep. I mimed what I saw the other kids doing with their fingers and bows, but kept my bow a few centimeters above the strings as to not make any actual noise. I even pretended to mess up at points; squinting at the sheet music and jolting my arm in frustration, then shaking it off for the refrain of Mary Had a Little lamb. If there is a refrain. I don't know, I can't read music. I would also often volunteer to play solo in front of the class when the teacher would ask "Can anyone play the second bar for us?" - my arm would shoot up with a beliveable amount of confidience and if she actually called on me I would just say I had to go to the bathroom and excuse myself.

This went on and on and on until finally we had our concert. I was very nervous that someone in the audience would call me out as a fraud. I imagined an unknown adult standing mid song and pointing at me in slow motion "She is not really playing! The unusually tall kid doesn't have the bow on her strings!" and then my life would be over. Luckily, I made it through the concert without such incident and greeted my parents in the lobby for brownies just like everyone else. Suckers. When I saw my parents they said to me "You were great! We could hear you above everyone else! You were the best" they hugged and congratulated me, meanwhile I was more confused than ever. I thought about it all night "We could HEAR you above everyone else" I thought about those words over and over until I finally realized: parents lie. That, of course, opened a Pandora's Box that I wasn't ready for; if parents lie that means my macaroni portrait of George Washington might not have looked life-like, or that they don't enjoy the stuffed animal pageants I put on. What if Santa and the tooth fairy don't really exist, what if they DO have a favorite child and what if it's not me? My mind was basically imploding and it was too much for my single digit brain to handle. I didn't know how to go on, how would I ever glue another piece of macaroni art or make my parents watch me roller skate down the hallway ever again? Unable to face such anarchy I reasoned that they thought they heard me. They thought they heard me because I made them think they could. I had willed them to hear me with my amazing abilities as a pretender. I was too good. I was not meant to play violin, no. I was meant for the stage. I was clearly a born actor, I had, after all, convinced two perfectly sane adults with functioning ears that they heard me play an only slightly imperfect Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. I promptly gave up violin and that same year auditioned for my first play; a community production of Godspell where I not only secretly lip synced all my lines in the chorus but also not so secretly mouthed all of Jesus' lines- a feat both of my parents assured me made the play much better. And I believed them. Happily.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  (Sigh) money. I just got back from London where I was working with the Old Vic/New Voices Exchange and meeting with some theaters over there. The amount of theater that happens there is incredible, theaters produce like 17 shows in a season sometimes more, so many of them new plays and most of those by new playwrights. Their theaters are funded by the government. A portion of the money that folks spend on lottery tickets goes into the theater. On top of that they do fundraising and have donors. Therefore they do not rely on ticket sales and so they can take more risks, make more new plays. The reading circuit/"development" almost doesn't exist over there, I heard many people say "The best way to serve a playwright and their play is to put their play on" and it's true. They can do that because theater (and art in general) is not just considered a vital part of their culture, it is funded as such. If we (New York/America/Etc) didn't have to pull our hair out over ticket sales and making budget cuts we could make more of what we are capable of, actually put up the plays we hear again and again around music stands with bottled waters. That's not to say they don't have their share of hiccups across the pond, I think if we could merge our two theater climates, we would have theater-utopia.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Theatrical heroes. Well, first and foremost Eric Bogosian. I played Sooze in subUrbia in my hometown circa 1998 and like most young or formerly young folks in the theater, that play changed my life. And then in 2003 or 04 I worked with Bogosian as an actor on two new plays of his and then he gave me a job as his assistant and I moved to New York (making him a personal hero as well). He writes what he wants to see. He writes for his friends, his community, himself; and that is why his work is so immensely watchable while still challenging it's audience. It's hard to trust yourself like that. It's hard not to change with whatever way the wind is blowing at that moment, the wind in this business can blow you right off the page but he has always made exactly what he wants to make.

Charles Busch is another. If you have not read his book Whores of Lost Atlantis, I highly recommend it. It is "fiction" but it's really not; it's really about him getting his play Vampire Lesbians of Sodom into it's off-Broadway run (a play that went on to be the longest running off-Broadway non-musical) he is another example of making the plays you want to see, making the theater for your friends and community and he did whatever it took to get them up, made costumes out of anything he could find and performed in crappy bars. He did it for nothing but the love AND his plays are hilarious. I preformed in Psycho Beach Party (directed by the aforementioned Moss) on and off for about a year and laughed at every rehearsal and every show felt like well, a party- for a year. It's not easy to make something so unabashedly fun. The word "fun" sounds like a small word but it's not. It's big. It's important.

There are a bunch of theatrical heroes out there. Josh Conkel who is a dear friend is also a theatrical hero of mine, he works harder than anyone I've ever met. He is always always working on something new and producing either a play of his own or a new play he really believes in and applying to everything and applying to everything again. And his work is amazing. If the world has any sense at all he will soon be celebrated everywhere.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  I don't want to sound like the Easter Bunny but I am excited about theater that is made with love; of the craft, of the unknowable, of the everything. Even if what you're making is dark or difficult, if you lose that core you've lost your play. Or your comic. Or your multi-media art installation featuring live earthworms and 100 ipads, whatever it is you are making. I get excited about things that have that core, things that were made because the person making it wanted to see it, wanted to give it to their friends. I am excited by theater when I can feel people in it.

Theater that is especially exciting to me right now: Annie Baker's plays. Duh. They are like eating the best meal ever. The kind of food you can live off of. The Debate Society, I am new to knowing this company and I can't wait to know them all the more, I want them to always be making plays. LAByrinth's summer intensive is coming up and having been there twice I can't imagine another place on earth where that many plays (40 in 2 weeks, whaaaaaaat) are orbiting each other and bouncing around in such a supportive incubator. That's exciting. I'm excited for Orange Hat and Grace this fall at SoHo Rep (with the amazing Matt Maher, also of the Civilians divorce show).
And I am pretty hot on the theater that this generation is generating, proud and pumped to be of this age.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Huh. Well, I am a playwright just starting out and I was once advised that one should be spending at least 20 percent of their waking time on their own work and that anything less would be a detriment. I took this advice and things changed. It was very good advice. Find a writing group, or start one. Or both. I think without a community you can become a kind of stray cat meowing at an abyss of doorsteps. Run in a pack. Also, have someone to look up to, it gives you somewhere to go. And of course see lots of things, not just plays. One of my most favorite "theater" experiences was the Tino Sehgal exhibit at the Guggenheim, so so so good. And write like it's your job, because until you do that, it never will be. I am still taking all of this advice, so let me know how it turns out if you get there first.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  My divorce comics and The Civilians on WNYC Culture page: http://culture.wnyc.org/series/divorce/

There will also be an exciting event for this project on June 28th at WNYC's Green Space, keep your eyes peeled. I'll be there doing something amazingly audio-visual with my comics!

Also on Monday June 14th some incredible friends of mine are doing a benefit to raise money for my late-stage-neurological Lyme Disease treatment. My health insurance won't cover it, obviously and my brain doesn't know the difference. The show is at Dixon Place and features (the aforementioned) Eric Bogosian, Stephen Adly Guirgis, Blazz & the 88Sound (feat. FELA!’s Kevin Mambo) plus so many more wonderfully talented people that I am forever grateful are so generous. Tickets for Nikole’s Tick Parade are $35 and are available NOW EXCLUSIVELY at http://thetickparade.eventbrite.com/ and for more info you can visit the facebook event page

AND I perform every Saturday afternoon at the Drama Book shop with The Story Pirates, (stories written by kids performed by adults who wish they still were) It is certainly the most rewarding and hilarious thing I have ever been a part of, do check it out. Our next AfterDark show (with drinks and all people your own age in the audience) is at Galapagos on July 30th. Not to be missed.

Jun 8, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 190: Andrea Lepcio



Andrea Lepcio

Hometown: Boston,  Mass

Current Town : New York,  New York

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  I work on multiple projects at once. That seems to work for me. Currently, I’m getting ready for a work in progress presentation of a new musical The Ballad of Rom and Julz at Bard Summerscape in the Spiegeltent this July. Cheryl Davis is the lyricist and Brooke Fox is the composer and I’m the bookwriter. This Spring, I workshopped Sad? Mad? Glad? Bad? at New Georges. I’ve been developing this play with director Melissa Maxwell and New Perspectives Theater. This re-write, I think I’m going to re-title the play Tunnel. Vision. Dinner at Home Between Deaths is my newest play. I’ve just finished the first draft of act one and have been bringing pages to read at Naked Angels Tuesdays at 9. There’s also another musical in the works with composer/lyricist Stephen Sislen.

Q:  Can you tell me about the profiles of female playwrights and how you got involved?

A:  There has been this push to increase awareness around the lack of parity for women theater artists over the past couple of years. Julia Jordan and Sarah Schulman called a meeting at New Dramatists a couple of Septembers ago and related activities have brewed since including a working group at Dramatist Guild, the formation of the 50/50 in 2020 group and the Lilly Awards. I’m a big believer that awareness leads to change and I think we are starting to see that in increased opportunities for women. At a November meeting of 50/50, Cindy Cooper suggested we needed a website to promote women’s work. I thought we could ask Martin Denton of New York Theatre Experience. He loved the idea and launched Plays by Women on www.nytheatre.com which lists all plays written or created by women playing in New York . He also committed to reviewing as many shows by women as by men in the coming year and selected 50/50 in 2020 as one of their People of the Year. As we planned and schemed, we came up with the idea of generating profiles of women playwrights to provide audiences, theaters, producers and other readers with a source of information on women they may not know or may have heard or but not seen or read and including those they may know well and want to read more about. I put the word out and was delighted by the response from different writers – playwrights, directors, actors, critics and others – who were inspired to write about a playwright they love. We launched with 19 profiles at the end of April and have many more in the works. We’re including everyone we can from the most emerging to the most established. We’d also like to expand to directors as well as to add profiles of theaters with a mission to produce women artists.

I just checked and you are not far from parity so far with your interviews. Dig that. And I want to add I love being included in something that is for all playwrights, like your interviews, just as I love being selected for a production or an award from among all playwrights, not just women. I’ve waited my whole life for my gender not to matter. Still waiting.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  I was 4 when my Mom started dating the nice older man across the court. They both had two daughters (he had full custody of his which was pretty unusual in the 60s.) And so we all went to the beach together and they went alone on enough dates together to decide to get married. I’d already seen a lot of let’s call it change in my first 4 years and was pretty determined to make this thing work. Plus, I liked my step-dad. And I was crazy about my oldest step-sister, Meryl. So one day, relatively soon after we’d moved into their place, Meryl and I decide to put on a show. We made up a story line, a sequence of three comic events. I don’t remember this first work in its entirety, but it involved me entering in some very big pants, encountering something that got me dirty (a common theme in my life at the time – mother hated dirt) and attempting to wash the pants. The piece climaxed with me retrieving my pants from behind the “washing machine” chair, but they were now doll’s size. The thing I remember the best was the laughter. My step-Dad howled. He practically fell off his chair. I felt like I was floating in the air on that laughter.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Make the pie bigger. It’s too hard to make a living doing this thing we all love. So, I suppose, I would also have to make it smarter. I think there is actually a ton of money being spent making theater, but the distribution of that money is skewed away from the artists. I believe it is possible to find a smarter distribution of the resources at hand that could provide artists with living wages and result in the making of better theater.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Anyone who breaks the ice (as de Kooning said of Pollack.) I can’t remember exactly, but Arthur Miller said a similar thing about Tennessee Williams, that Tennessee had broken through the veil of realism to a deeper level of poetic expression, something like that. Anyone who breaks through to something that wasn’t there before, whatever that something is. So, Samuel Beckett, Suzi-Lori Parks, Caryl Churchill. My heroes are also my teachers: Milan Stitt who taught me so many things and encouraged me to build and never lose my writer muscles. Tina Howe who taught me to write every day so that I could fail better as Beckett instructs. And my heroes are the ones who keep making new work for the theater for decades with need, desire, joy and gumption like Terrence McNally and Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty and Edward Albee and Martha Graham and ….

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  I dig intimacy over distance, depth over irony. I like big, challenging, messy, thought/heart-provoking work. I get excited by theater that is reflective of the world I live in meaning theater that includes lesbian, gay, trans characters who are real or unique or unexpected as opposed to stereotypical cardboard cut outs telling the same lame jokes or whiny about the same old thing. I am excited by theater that includes characters of all races and mixed races similarly real or unique and not stereotyped. I am excited by this inclusion whether in a naturalistic play on Broadway or avant garde downtown and get mad bored without it. Overall, I am excited by theater that is life changing. Every time I go to the theater, that’s what I am hoping for.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Give yourself the time and the space to write and in that t/s write what you want to write. Figure out what you need and go for that, whatever and wherever that is. Make your own opportunities. Believe that the time is now and the world is yours.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  The Ballad of Rom and Julz at Bard Summerscape July 25

Looking for the Pony at Venus Theater, Maryland in October and Detroit Repertory Theatre in June 2011

Jun 7, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 189: Gregory Moss


photo: peter bellamy

Gregory Moss

Hometown: Newburyport MA.

Current Town: No fixed address.

Q:  Tell me about your play coming up this fall.

A:  There’s two coming up, both directed by the fantastically skilled Ms. Sarah Benson.

The first is called Orange, Hat & Grace which will be at Soho Rep in September. It’s about a older woman sorting out her biography, putting her house in order as she approaches the end of her life - doing some imaginative gymnastics to come up with a narrative, a version of her life that she can be at peace with. I don’t want to be coy about it, but, despite the weight of that description, it’s actually pretty funny and lively. I wrote a part for Matt Maher in the play, because I think he’s fantastic, and we were lucky enough to get him for the production.

The other will be at Woolly Mammoth in DC in November, and that one’s called House of Gold. House of Gold is a play about JonBenét Ramsey in the underworld.

Q:  What else are you working on?

A:  Lots of fun things – a loose adaptation of Marivaux’s La Dispute, the first draft of which is just about done; a play for children called Benny Glasgow: The Worst Kid Alive! which is a play about the worst kid alive; and a kind of ungainly, research-heavy project, about the rise and fall of Hippie utopianism, 2nd and 3rd wave feminism, the pill, Karen Carpenter, Patty Hearst, Charlie Manson and the economy of hitchhiking in America. Cultural history recast as a kind of road movie/afterschool special…we’ll see how that goes…

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  What comes to mind is, my parents had this Emmet Kelly doll up in the attic. When I was a kid. Emmett Kelly was the archetypal sad hobo clown, and this doll scared the shit out of me. At night, I was certain I heard it, up in the attic, moving around, pushing cardboard boxes out of the way so he could get out, come down stairs, and kill me. This nightly anxiety sparked a deep seated fear of clowns, dolls and ventriloquist dummies. Then, in 2008, for a class at Brown, I got a ventriloquist dummy, over the internet. I learned how to throw my voice a bit, and made up some routines to perform with the dummy, who I named Andy. I started sleeping in the same room with him, leaving him seated on my dresser, facing my direction, so I would see him as I fell asleep, and when I woke up in the morning. That’s the shape of it, how I write, pretty much.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  I wouldn’t change anything. I think we finally got it exactly right.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  For playwrights, Wallace Shawn, Maria Irene Fornes, and Anton Chekhov are my gods. I love Paula Vogel, too, of course…a bunch of Davids - David Greenspan, David Adjmi and David Hancock. Nicky Silver’s Pterodactyls was a big influence early on, as was Charles Busch.

Closer to home are my immediate mentors and peers – Bonnie Metzgar, Ann Marie Healy, Dan LeFranc, and Cory Hinkle.

I have a closeted and increasingly grudging respect for David Mamet, though as he enters his sunset years he’s become the abusive father of the American theater.

My favorite artist, though, who I look to for a kind of blue print as to what an artist’s life should be like, is Lou Reed. Not cause I like everything he’s done – I don’t – but he’s consistently changed up his process and approach, with every project. He works in interstitial areas - queer and straight, blunt and oblique, high brow and low, street and academic, obscure and populist, spiritual and obscene. He’s hugely prolific, and wildly inconsistent. He’s built up and then blown his reputation over and over again, and I like that, that someone’s willing to completely fall on their face every time out in order to follow through on a creative idea.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Weird plays. Voices that haven’t been completely retarded or neutralized by TV. Stuff that’s impossible. By which I mean, plays that take us somewhere that we could not visit except through means of this play. I can easily go over to my friends house, hang out in his kitchen, watch his mom and dad fight, etc. etc. etc. It’s actually less interesting on stage than it is in real life. It’s like people who like to play race car video games, or create online identities that are just as boring as their real life identities. People who go to plays to check out the furniture. I like plays that address real human conundrums – not total abstraction - but I like to see it done in an idiosyncratic and imaginative way.

Gatz does this, somehow, and Telethon last summer did it, and Sleep No More did it at the ART last fall, all in very different ways. It’s not about genre – I’ll go see any kind of play – it’s more about creating a unique, unsummarizible event that has some lingering human fingerprints on it.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Over and above technique, which is teachable and learnable, all you’ve got as a writer is your unique chemistry and point of view. It doesn’t matter if you like it, if you think it’s good or bad, or how it compares to what anyone else is doing – this way of processing the world and putting it into writing is YOURS and you’re stuck with it (or blessed with it). The playwright you are is already decided. So, rather than bemoaning your shortcomings, spend your time working on finding better ways to value, excavate, and generously present, what you’ve already got. Be rigorous, be disciplined, follow through.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Orange, Hat and Grace previews at Soho Rep September 16, opens September 23.
House of Gold opens November 1 at Woolly Mammoth.

I think people should also go see the Clubbed Thumb Summerworks shows - they look great. And Madeline George’s 13 P show, The Zero Hour – go see that too.

Jun 6, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 188: Hannah Bos




Hannah Bos

Hometown: Evanston, IL

Current Town: Brooklyn, NY

Q:  Tell me about Buddy Cop 2.

A:  Buddy Cop 2 is the third play in our Americana Trilogy but sort of the second play in our architecture trilogy and the first play in our actors getting haircuts for roles trilogy and….

The play is about racquetball, cops and Christmas.

Q:  What is the process in which you and Paul write together?

A:  Paul and I write plays together and it’s horrible. He talks down to me because I’m a woman and because I’m shorter than him. Just kidding.

We try to write plays we would want to see. We start with the world of the play and that comes usually from a fable, idea, object or whatever. We generate the actual text on our own or in the same room and often even sitting next to each other at the same computer. We laugh a lot. That is just part of our development because we also have the luxury of then bringing the text to Oliver Butler our director and test driving material and then going back and changing lots of things. Paul and I are also performers so we think a lot about characters from a personal angle.

Q:  What else are you working on?

A:  I just finished preparing our script “You’re Welcome: A Cycle of Bad Plays” which will be published soon by Playscripts. I’m also finishing my first screenplay and working on the start of the next Debate Society play.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  I grew up in my mom’s antique store in Evanston, Illinois. I think that has had a huge influence on my life. Even as a really little girl my mom would let me do the shop’s window so I could set up a little scene with a theme like a prairie life or for Halloween I would put broken doll parts into jars and make tiny nooses. I guess the theme of that window would be murder. I should also mention I would sometimes stand in the window like a mannequin for long periods of time.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A: I like how Russian audiences treat going to the theater. It’s cheap and more like a highly respected sport. People are on the edges of their seats and know all the players.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Cherry Jones. I got to work with her once in a play. Jessica Thebus a wonderful director in Chicago is a hero of mine as well as Joyce Piven from the Piven Theater Workshop. Both of them taught me when I was growing up.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?
A:  I like new plays. I like things that give me chills. That’s usually the barometer for me. I also like Steppenwolf, The Piven Theater Workshop and Annie Baker.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?:

A:  Write as much as you can. Produce your own work and meet young excited directors.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Come see Buddy Cop 2

www.thedebatesociety.org

www.hannahbos.com

Jun 4, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 187: Steven Levenson


Steven Levenson

Hometown: Bethesda, Maryland

Current Town: Brooklyn, New York

Q:  Tell me about Seven Minutes in Heaven.

A:  Seven Minutes In Heaven began a little over a year ago as a conversation between director Adrienne Campbell-Holt and me. Adrienne came to me in the spring of 2009 and asked if I wanted to work on something together. The only ideas she had in mind were that it would somehow involve both dance and the eighties prom classic “Forever Young” by Alphaville, and it would not be a play, strictly speaking. I was in the midst of writing first drafts of two commissions, and I was feeling a bit terrified and overwhelmed by the need to make these Important Plays, Theater with a capital T, that sort of thing; the idea of working on something fun and quick and with minimal pressure sounded like an incredible gift. In figuring out what we wanted to do, and guided by those haunting synths of Alphaville, Adrienne and I soon landed on our shared obsession with adolescence, the dizzying commingling of euphoria and dread that suffuses that strange almost-decade tucked somewhere between 12 and 20. We wanted to make something that would capture the feeling of these years in a way that was kinetic and theatrical and sad and strange.

From these initial conversations, what has since emerged in the last year and change is Seven Minutes In Heaven, which is what I guess you could call a sort-of play. It tells the very loose story of a freshman party in 1995 and, while it happens more or less in real time, it also pushes against the constraints of naturalism and occasionally breaks off into something very different. It has a central narrative, recognizable characters, conflict, and all those good things, but at the same time it sacrifices the sense of completeness and coherence of traditional dramatic structure in favor of more of a snapshot approach. The intention—which hopefully our production achieves—is to get at the core feeling inside the experience of being a teenager, to allow the audience directly into that experience.

For me, what is so compelling about teenagers and stories about teenagers is the fact that the stakes at which they live their lives could not be higher. It’s like life in a foxhole with enemy artillery exploding all around you. Every phone call, every run-in in the hallway can mean life or death. But then at the same time, looking back at our own adolescence, we realize just how low the stakes actually were. In this disconnect between the characters’ feelings and our understanding of their feelings, there’s a lot of room obviously for humor and irony. But there’s also, I think, a tremendous sadness and tenderness and even beauty in the sheer ephemerality of it all—the knowledge that the people we once were, the people we once loved, the feelings we once felt to the deepest core of ourselves—all of it vanishes, time heals everything. And that’s at once incredibly comforting and incredibly painful.

Q:  What else are you working on now?

A:  I’m working on a few commissions, in varying stages of unfinished, for Roundabout, Lincoln Center, and Ars Nova. Also I’ve been teaching intermittently at a private school in Connecticut, Greenwich Academy, where I’ve done some workshops in playwriting. They commissioned me to write a play a few months ago for their students to perform this summer at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The play I’ve written is called Retreat, and it’s about the birth of psychoanalysis in turn-of-the-century America. The commission has been a great and unusual opportunity, in that I had to write at least 8 characters, a number usually prohibitively high in New York theater. I have 11 right now. I had a reading of it at MTC for their Seven @ Seven series a few weeks ago, and I have to say it was pretty thrilling to walk into a room of 11 actors. I also just finished my first television pilot, which I co-wrote with Evan Cabnet.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  When I was twelve I rented the movie The Godfather, which was a coup in and of itself, as I spent an inordinate amount of time in my youth pleading with my parents to let me watch R-rated movies. I became immediately, irrevocably obsessed with all things Mafia-related, and from The Godfather I proceeded to watch every single movie even tangentially connected to Italian-American organized crime. From movies, it went to books, like Sammy “the Bull” Gravano’s memoirs, which I owned in hardcover and may or may not have bought the day it was released. I started to dress like Robert DeNiro in Goodfellas, which is to say I mostly resembled a Florida retiree, with garish floral Hawaiian shirts, open-necked velour zip-ups (I’m sadly not kidding), and a chunky gold Jewish star necklace, which I secretly wished was a crucifix. When my family visited New York, I begged my parents, to no avail, to take my siblings and me to overpriced Spark’s Steakhouse in Midtown, because this was the spot where John Gotti had former Gambino boss Paul Castellano bumped off, natch. I should also add that around this time I wrote a “novella,” more accurately described as a 15-page collection of bad words and machine guns, called Decappa, about—what else?—a mob boss down on his luck and hungry for revenge.

Cut to a year or so later, and I could not care less about the Mafia. My new obsession was, and I cringe when I write this I assure you: Buddhism (and yes, ok, maybe also Beat poetry). And the cycle began once again: I read all the books, watched all the movies, burned incense in my bedroom, meditated on my own mortality, the works. This proclivity to become obsessed with something, the need to accrue an unnecessary, encyclopedic amount of knowledge on a given topic, to overdose on information—this is, I’ve begun to realize, how I write plays as well. I have to fall in love, immoderately, with an idea or an image or a character or preferably all three, and it’s this obsession, this infatuation that fuels the writing.

Q: If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  It’s tricky because so many of the deficiencies in institutional theater today reflect, I think, much deeper problems in our society as a whole. Starting with the obvious, it’s criminal that artists don’t have health care—but it’s equally criminal for anyone not to have health care in the wealthiest nation in the history of the world. We can then go on to lament the fact that so few artists can make a living doing what they do, but again we’re back at the larger problem of a country where wages for the vast majority of people have stagnated or declined in the last forty years. The thing that clearly looms over so many, if not all, issues in American theater today—from audience diversity to scarcity of production opportunities to the question of subsidiary rights—is funding, pure and simple. There’s just not enough money in theater and this reflects a society where the arts are not valued, where everything must be “monetized” to matter, where theaters have become—out of necessity—incredibly risk-averse, petrified of losing funding or subscribers or both. That’s why I can’t really get behind blaming the supposed fecklessness of theater producers, whom I think are actually on the whole far more adventurous and aesthetically ambitious than they’re generally given credit for. I wish I knew how to change all of this, but I will be the first to admit that I don’t. I do believe, though, that what we are looking at are systemic problems, deep-seated societal contradictions, and that we as theater artists need to be engaged with the world beyond us, because that’s where the real fight is going on. When state and local budgets for education, the arts, health care, childcare, etc. are being slashed nationwide, we as artists have a unique role to play in the overdue conversation of just what our society’s priorities are.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Paula Vogel, who took me to coffee my senior year of college, weeks before I was graduating with no idea what to do next, and told me over some Providence chai, “if you want to do this, you can.” Few words have had such an impact on my life. Paula is the most passionate, most determined and tireless advocate for new writers and new plays that I know, besides being a brilliant writer and the Platonic ideal of Teacher. Another hero is Caryl Churchill, who writes with such a simple, elegant theatricality, and whose work is always engaged seriously with the world without ever lapsing into agit-prop, and without ever losing a sense of wonder. Sarah Ruhl, whose plays first made me want to write plays. Also, just in general, I am constantly in awe of actors, who always humble me with their talent, their generosity, and their fearlessness.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  I feel like so much media today is about tuning out, withdrawing into yourself. For instance, the idea of watching TV on your phone on the subway is still sort of staggering to me. Or I catch myself when I’m walking down the street and I absently put on my iPod; I’m neither fully listening to music nor fully walking down the street, I’m in this middle place where the only thing I’m really involved in is myself. I’m excited by theater that pulls me out of this tendency and forces me to be there, in this room, with these people around me, experiencing this thing together. You can’t curl up alone with your laptop and fall asleep while watching, say, an Adam Bock play, the way you can with even an excellent 30 Rock episode. There’s a sociologist named Bert States who wrote this phenomenal book about theater called Great Reckonings In Little Rooms, and I feel like that pretty much sums up what theater should be. I know that’s kind of a maddeningly broad definition, but I don’t know how else to encapsulate theater experiences as diverse as David Cromer’s Our Town, everything by Annie Baker, Young Jean Lee, Dan LeFranc, Jordan Harrison, Assassins, Pig Iron, and the list goes on and on.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Write. Keep writing. Build your life so that you have time to write, and value that time. Take every free or cheap ticket offer you get, see as many plays as you can. Read plays. Read everything. Read fiction and poetry and philosophy and the newspaper and the backs of cereal boxes. Be attentive to the world. And be patient. Learn to appreciate the work itself and not the results. Patience, especially with yourself, is probably the hardest thing to learn. It’s something I for one wrestle with every day.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  I can’t wait to see Dot by Kate E. Ryan at Clubbed Thumb this summer. Kim Rosenstock’s Tigers Be Still at Roundabout in the fall is going to be awesome. Amy Herzog’s After The Revolution is an amazing play that’s going to be at Playwrights Horizons next year. If you haven’t seen Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson at the Public yet, you should do yourself a favor and get there. I’m also really excited to finally see Elevator Repair Service’s Gatz at The Public next season, as well as Tony Kushner’s The Intelligent Homosexual’s Guide To Capitalism And Socialism With a Key To The Scriptures. A new Tony Kushner play feels about as close to a Major Seismic Event as I can imagine in theater.

Jun 3, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 186: Molly Smith Metzler



Molly Smith Metzler

Hometown: Kingston, NY (in the Hudson Valley by Woodstock)

Current Town: Brooklyn Heights, NY

Q:  Tell me about the play you're taking to Chautauqua and The O’Neill this summer.

A:  Sure, it’s a comedy called CLOSE UP SPACE and it’s a father/daughter play. It’s set in a publishing house, which was fun for me to write because by day I’m an editor, so I got to put all the typographical proofreading symbols in my head to good use. (“Close up space” is actually an editing term that means exactly what it sounds like: get rid of the space and bring the two letters together). The play is about a widower and book editor (Paul), who is amazing with language but not so good with his eccentric daughter (Harper), who he sent to a far away boarding school years ago. In the play, Harper shows up unannounced at his office—having been expelled from school because she refuses to stop speaking Russian—and Paul has to find a way to communicate with her. It’s a comedy about loss and love and language and Russia and maybe even how we close up our spaces. I’m incredibly excited to work on it this summer, especially with two directors I admire so much: Ethan McSweeny at Chautauqua Theater Company and Sheryl Kaller at the O’Neill (with my friend Annie MacRae as dramaturg.)

Q:  What else are you working on?

A:  I just finished a new comedy at Juilliard—called ELEMENO PEA—that I’m excited to hear at Williamstown this summer (Friday @3 reading). It’s about a social worker from blue-collar Buffalo (Devon) who goes to Martha’s Vineyard to visit her little sister (Simone), who’s been working as a live-in assistant to one of New York’s wealthiest trophy wives (Michaela). This female triangle is the center of the play, which is set in a ludicrous beach estate that I’ve actually been to in real life (as “the help,” no less). The play’s about class, family, and the choices we make. I’ll be working on it at WTF with the wonderful Amanda Charlton, who directed the student workshop at Juilliard this spring. Really looking forward to that.

I’m also working on two new plays: one is about modern technology and is called BUTTDIAL. It’s obviously a very serious drama. The other is a wee embryo and an actual drama, I think.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  I grew up in one of those Royal Tenenbaum kind of houses, where everyone is creative and artistic and eccentric. We Metzler kids created our own theater troupe—the “Rainbow Riders”(get it? Because we rode the rainbow?)—and we wrote, produced, directed, designed and performed our plays for the neighborhood. There aren’t many parents who let their kids use the good silver for fight choreography, but ours did, and I’m still grateful. Also, I’m pretty sure I learned comic timing simply by listening to my brother and sister all these years. I am not funny. I repeat: I am not funny. But Blake Metzler and Kate Metzler are seriously the two most hilarious people on the planet. If you don’t believe me, come to my house for xmas. You’ll pee yourself laughing.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  How conservative it’s gotten! (See: Todd London’s book, Outrageous Fortune.)

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?
A: 
Female: Marsha Norman.

Male: Chris Durang and Colin McKenna.

RIP: Chekhov.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Plays that tell a great story!!! Plays that make me forget that I’m hungry and tired and have a beeping blackberry in my bag and a dog to walk. Plays that make me sweat and listen. Plays that make time vanish.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Go big or go home. Get involved. Go to everything. Find other theater artists, make friends, support them. Write about important and personal questions. And grad school can be a great thing for some people. I went to Boston University, Tisch and Juilliard and recommend all three.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Become a member of TCG today and subscribe to AMERICAN THEATRE magazine! (www.tcg.org)

Some dates:

CLOSE UP SPACE at Chautauqua Theater Company (NPW), directed by Ethan McSweeny July 1- 4

CLOSE UP SPACE at the O’Neill Theater Center, directed by Sheryl Kaller Wed July 21 & Thurs July 22

ELEMENO PEA at Williamstown Theatre Festival—Friday @3 Reading, directed by Amanda Charlton July 30

And a must see:

Sam Hunter’s magnificent play JACK’S PRECIOUS MOMENT, produced by P73 @ 59E59 Theater and directed by Kip Fagan, is running right now through mid June. Get thee to the show!!!

Jun 2, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 185: Matthew Lopez



Matthew Lopez

Hometown: Panama City, FL



Current Town: Brooklyn, NY

Q: Tell me about the play The Whipping Man.

A: The Whipping Man focuses on the period immediately following the surrender at Appomattox, which ended the Civil War and effectively freed all the rest of the slaves still being held in southern states. I’ve long been fascinated with the idea that history is made up of more than just great, calamitous events; it is also the quiet moments (which, in truth, are never all that quiet) between the big events in which life is allowed to return to normal. There was no event more calamitous in American history than the Civil War and slavery. How can you be a slave all your life and then suddenly be presented with freedom? How do you make that shift? Is it sudden or gradual? What if you were forced to make that shift in the presence of your former master? How do you react to him? Layered on top of these questions is the fact that Passover began the day after the surrender, which means that while American Jews were celebrating this ancient observance of the Exodus from Egypt, a new kind of exodus was happening around them. I imagined a Jewish slave owning family (such families did exist) and their slaves who have, over time, adopted the religion. Hopefully it causes audiences to question the meaning of freedom and personal responsibility, both in their own lives and as citizens.

The play started as a twenty minute one-act about ten years ago. It has since grown and developed over time to the play it is today. I’m very lucky it’s had so many lives over the years. It premiered in 2006 at Luna Stage in Montclair, NJ and has had several productions since. It’s currently being produced at the Old Globe in San Diego and is about to open at Barrington Stage in the Berkshires. On any given night between now and June 13, two very different casts in two very different productions are doing my play for two very different audiences. I'm a very lucky writer.

Q: What else are you working on?

A: I was recently named Playwright-in-Residence at the Old Globe which includes a commission so I’m starting to think about what I’m going to write for them. I have a reading of my play Zoey’s Perfect Wedding at Ars Nova in July, directed by Stephen Brackett. In October, I’ll be doing a workshop of my play Tio Pepe for the Globe with Giovanna Sardelli, who directed The Whipping Man.

I’m also starting to work on a couple of musical projects, which is really exciting for me as I am such a musical theatre junkie. It’s like a tweaker getting to work in a meth lab. I can’t wait!



Q: You and I have the same agent. Isn't Seth the bomb?

Seth is not only the best agent in the business, he’s also the tallest, which is good because he can simply crush anyone who gets in your way.

Seriously, though, Seth has been my agent for almost four years and he is the author of so many wonderful opportunities for me. I’ve never had another agent but I cannot imagine one who works harder or cares more about his clients than Seth. (There…that ought to bump me up a few slots in the “favorite client” list. I’m gunning for Rajiv’s spot.)

Q: What kind of theater excites you?

A: I don’t have a type of theatre I prefer over another. I just crave honesty in storytelling and character development. I simply want to believe what I’m being told. Even if it’s a lie, I want to believe it. When you work in the business, it’s often very difficult to turn the critical part of your brain off and simply enjoy the experience as an experience. Annie Baker allows me to do that and I am grateful to her for that. Her worlds are so whole and nourishing.

I also love theatre that is unafraid to be emotional and to illicit an emotional response. I love nothing more than to cry. I’m not talking about manipulation. That, I cannot stand, especially in theatre. But I love to feel as much as I love to think. I feel in some ways we’ve moved too far away from that, as if it were something to be afraid of. As if targeting emotion was a cynical endeavor. I expect theatre to be intelligent. Intelligence is sort of a given. I also want emotion, feeling. That’s difficult to do well, to do honestly. And that’s what excites me.

Q: Who are or were your theatrical heroes?


A: When I first moved to New York, I got a copy of the Theatrical Index and I wrote a letter to everyone who was listed in it, offering myself up as an unpaid intern, a barely-paid assistant, whatever. I was willing to sell candy in the lobby if it meant working in theatre. I must have sent close to 150 letters. Only one person responded: Hal Prince. Not only did he respond, he invited me to meet with him in his office. I, of course, leapt at the offer. We met for an hour (!) and he asked me what I wanted to do with my career and gave me a ridiculous amount of sage advice. He then hooked me up with a job assisting Terrence McNally on a two-week workshop of the musical he wrote with Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty, A Man of No Importance. I learned more in those two weeks than I had in all my time in New York up until then. In exchange for my services, Terrence agreed to read one of my plays. That was the bargain we struck. I remember hand-delivering it to his doorman down on lower 5th Avenue, very nervous. A few days later, I got a voicemail from him saying, “I read your play. I think it’s quite impressive. Congratulations, Matthew. You are a real writer.” That play eventually became The Whipping Man.

I have a lot of theatrical heroes, most of whom you wouldn’t be surprised to hear on any playwright’s list. But the generosity of time and spirit that Hal Prince, Terrence McNally, Lynn Ahrens, Stephen Flaherty and Joe Mantello showed to me during that period made them my heroes.

Q: What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A: Get a copy of the Theatrical Index. Write 150 letters.



Q: Plugs, please:

A: The Whipping Man is currently running at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego (http://www.theoldglobe.org/tickets/production.aspx?PID=7522) and Barrington Stage (http://www.barringtonstageco.org/currentseason/index-detail.php?record=84), both running until June 13.

May 31, 2010

I Interview Playwrights Part 184: Lee Blessing



Lee Blessing

Hometown:   Minneapolis.

Current Town: Brooklyn.


Q:  Tell me about When We Go Upon The Sea.

A:  When We Go Upon the Sea is a funny play about shame. It's set slightly in the future, on the night before George W. Bush goes on trial in The Hague for acts committed while he was the President. So it's speculative as well, of course. It doesn't suggest that anything like this will happen necessarily, but it helps us contemplate our own impulses to punish the man we twice elected to lead our nation. Oh--and it's a party as well. So bring your party hats.


Q:  What else are you working on?

A:   I'm working on a couple of plays. Private projects. Also a spec screenplay. Nothing I can talk about at the moment--or ever sell, probably.


Q:  You are the head of the Rutgers Grad Playwriting Program.  What can a playwright who gets into that program expect?

A:   They can expect what incoming MFA playwriting candidates generally can expect: a chance to work for three years in a concentrated way on their writing. They'll be working very directly with me, so that's something they have to know they want to do. At Mason Gross School of the Arts, they also can expect three productions in three years, the final one a full production on the Rutgers mainstage--that's a very distinctive feature of our particular program.


Q:  According to Wikipedia, you are married to Melanie Marnich.  I am also married to another playwright.  Do you have any advice for playwright couples?

A:  Don't write together. Unless you do write together. If you do happen to marry another playwright, make sure they're as astoundingly talented as Melanie. It makes life much easier. Oh, and Wikipedia? It's never wrong.
 Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:   More space between the seats. Oh, and theatres which commission plays in order to actually produce them (as opposed to theatres which commission plays just to look good on grant reports).


Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:   I don't think of theatrical types as heroes. I prefer to think of them as unsettling.


Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:   Theatre which can genuinely make me think and feel--which is to say, theatre which most audiences find off-putting.


Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:   Write a hit play that helps you get into television. Stay in television if you can. But if you must keep writing plays, write with far more ambition than your audience typically has. Write characters who are at least as smart as you are. Never have a character make a dumb decision (i.e., one that you wouldn't make) just to further your plot. Don't write passive central characters. That about covers it.


Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  No plugs, just outlets.