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1100 Playwright Interviews

1100 Playwright Interviews A Sean Abley Rob Ackerman E.E. Adams Johnna Adams Liz Duffy Adams Tony Adams David Adjmi Keith Josef Adkins Nicc...

Jun 10, 2016

850 PLAYWRIGHT INTERVIEWS





A
Sean Abley
Rob Ackerman
Liz Duffy Adams
Johnna Adams
Tony Adams
David Adjmi
Keith Josef Adkins
Nastaran Ahmadi
Derek Ahonen
Kathleen Akerley
Ayad Akhtar
Rob Askins
Chiara Atik
Forrest Attaway
David Auburn
Hannah Bos
Leslie Bramm
Benjamin Brand
Jami Brandli
Jennifer Fawcett
Joshua Fardon
Caitlin Saylor Stephens
Ariel Stess
Vanessa Claire Stewart
Kate Tarker
Jona Tarlin
Judy Tate
Roland Tec
Cori Thomas
Matthew B. Zrebski 

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I Interview Playwrights Part 850: Elizabeth Archer



Elizabeth Archer

Hometown:  Edmonton, AB Canada

Current Town:  Chicago

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  Rewriting my play TROLL, which I’m producing in Chicago this summer at Trap Door Theatre. I’m also trying really hard to write new stuff, which has been crazy hard to do since graduating last June. I’m a little worried I forgot how to write plays!

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  My mother’s parents immigrated to Canada from Ukraine, and Ukrainian was my first language. My mom signed me up for Ukrainian Scouts (like the Boy Scouts but co-ed…and everything you say/do is in Ukrainian) when I was five. When my mom and grandma dropped me off at my first overnight scouting camp in upstate New York, I immediately started sobbing and clung to the bumper of my grandma’s car as they drove away. I was the official crybaby/whiner-in-residence/sick-faker during that camp and every camp I went to (was forced to go to) until I turned 14. At 14, I developed a huge crush on an older scout who was super into all things Ukrainian, and though the crush faded soon, I became a sort of born-again Ukrainian and Ukrainian scout. I’m still active in the scouting community, and am a leader for a rad group of five 13-15 year-old girls.

In retrospect, I was incredibly lucky to go to those camps. At the time, though, my hatred of scouting and the total-body misery I felt being at camp lead to the penning of a vast assortment of wildly dramatic letters home to my parents. My earliest theatrical writing. Being immersed in Ukrainian language, culture, and music for a few weeks each summer played such a key role in shaping the artist and person I am today. I could ramble on about this forever. Thanks for indulging me!

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Producing plays featuring more roles –complex, weird, challenging, prominent, and stereotype-breaking roles- for women. Women of all ages and backgrounds and ethnicities, to be more specific. I know people are writing plays like this, but I don’t think they’re produced as often. Certainly not often in big theatres. I hate the idea that a play with a bunch of women in it -or a play chronicling a woman’s story- might be billed as a “woman’s issue play” or some sort of staged equivalent of a frothy beach read. UGH. I’d love to see a move towards showcasing plays that challenge the idea that only women can relate to other women or to certain subjects.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  The first play I ever saw that really electrified me was Daniel MacIvor’s Never Swim Alone at my high school in Edmonton, and I think that was the first time I realized that a play didn’t have to be hyper-realistic or linear. I love Sarah Kane and Sarah Ruhl. Suzan-Lori Parks, Federico Garcia Lorca, and Tom Stoppard are high on my list as well. Shakespeare might be my favorite, but that feels trite of me to say. Gonna say it anyway, though.

With regards to theatrical heroes who have had a direct and meaningful impact on my work: I had the incredible good fortune to study at Northwestern with Rebecca Gilman, who writes fantastic plays and is also great at pulling out the best work from everyone. I’m a total fangirl, obviously. Similarly, I’m a huge fan of Brett Neveu, Thomas Bradshaw, and Zayd Dohrn (who also happen to have been my professors at Northwestern) and whose plays I really admire as well.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Hyper-theatrical, magical, poetic, spooky, sexy, political stuff. The weirder the better, unless there’s audience participation involved, in which case I am 100% out.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Haha, oh man. I feel like I’m also still a novice playwright, so my advice would be like: “Hey! Let’s find an experienced playwright to give us both some advice!” I guess reading a lot of plays –a lot of different kinds of plays- is a good idea, as is just reading everything and anything: poems, long-form articles, Craigslist ads, the adoption profiles of shelter dogs in your area (the last one serves mostly to fuel your [my] dreams of adopting like 80 dogs).

Jose Rivera’s “36 Assumptions About Playwriting” is one of my favorite pieces of writing, let alone pieces of writing ABOUT writing. So read that too. And take a lot of walks. Walks are good for thinking and daydreaming and de-stressing. I walk about 10 miles a day. Otherwise, man. I don’t know. Like I mentioned earlier, I’m in a post-grad school writer’s block rut, and can’t seem to break out. Being okay-ish (but not complacent) with that kind of slump –and not getting too mad at yourself- is important, I think? Maybe? SOMEONE ADVISE ME!

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Well! TROLL –directed by the marvelously talented Melanie Keller- will be opening at Trap Door Theatre here in Chicago on Thursday, July 28 (running throughAugust 13). It’s a play about internet trolls, online lives, motherhood, marriage, and regret. I’ve written like three impossible things into the script, so it’ll be fun to see how we figure all of that out on stage!

TROLL is going up in conjunction with a bunch of pieces (readings/one-person shows/etc) related to the internet and online life. My friend Shawn Bowers and I are curating/producing the three-week shindig as the inaugural extravaganza of Fraud & Phony, the theatre collective we co-founded. There’s more info on my site: http://www.eaarcher.com/. Come see it!

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Jun 9, 2016

I Interview Playwrights Part 849: Sandy Rustin




Sandy Rustin

Hometown: Glenview, IL (a suburb of Chicago)

Current Town: Maplewood, NJ

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  Right now I'm in rehearsals for the world premiere of my new play, STRUCK, at NJ REP. Don Stephenson is directing, and we have a stellar cast! I'm also working on a new play called HOUSTON, with composer Eli Bolin who is creating a musical score for the play. And then I have a handful of other writing projects (a screenplay, a pilot, a kid's book) that I'm working on as well.

And, my play THE COTTAGE is under an option agreement for an upcoming NYC production, so that's on my radar right now. Plus, just this week, we announced the licensing deal for my musical (co-written with Dan Lipton & David Rossmer) RATED P ... FOR PARENTHOOD. Miracle or 2 Productions has licensed the show and we've released the cast album! So all that's been keeping me busy lately!

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  When I was seven years old, my Dad taught me the entire "Who's On First" routine by Abbott and Costello. We memorized it together and performed it for my Brownies troupe. It was the greatest. I'm not sure I've ever laughed as hard in my life. I was hooked on comedy. Performing it. Writing it. All of it. I'm pretty sure I've spent the rest of my life simply trying to recreate the absolute joy I felt standing up on that stage, next to my dad, in front of all my friends, making everybody laugh really, really hard. When I look back now I see that it was a trifecta of performance perfection. Flawless comedic material, a loving, trustworthy scene partner, and an audience filled with fans. What could be better?

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Oooo, what a question! I often feel sad that today's celebrity obsessed climate has trickled down into the theatre. I wish that merit of work ~ both in writing and performance ~ were the singular driving force behind production choices. Often it can feel like terrific new works, or fantastically talented performers, can't seem to find their way into the canon of American theatre, simply because the piece or the person lacks notoriety. When casting offices are asked to check how many twitter followers an actor has before scheduling auditions, or when literary managers must have a "famous director" attached to a new play in order to have the play considered for production, I believe the theatre community at large suffers that loss. Days of taking a risk on a bright young star or an unknown writer, are more and more difficult to find.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  Carol Burnett, Lily Tomlin, Madeline Kahn, Lucille Ball, Phyllis Diller, Gilda Radner, Betty Buckley, Patti Lapone, Meryl Streep & Nora Ephron. These are smart, funny, beautiful, talented, fearless women. These were the women I watched and listened to growing up and thought - I want to be like them. I can be like them. Carol Burnett said that "Tragedy = Comedy + Time." I've devoted my life in the theatre to figuring out that equation.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Give me a dark theatre, a compelling story, and a committed group of actors, and I'm hooked. I'm attracted to excellent story telling. I love feeling surprised in the theatre. I don't need bells and whistles - I need a really good story and a fine group of story tellers ~ and I'm the happiest.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Get out of your own way. Follow through. Finish it. So often I speak to people who have a story to tell, but allow themselves to inhibit their ability to tell it. Who cares if you've never written a play before? Who cares if you only have 20 minutes a day? Who cares if you're supposed to be in medical school? If you feel like you have a story that must get out of your brain, you have an obligation to your brain to get it out.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Plugs! Thank you! Alright ...

Please check out the Rated P Cast Album! The cast is unbelievable! (Courtney Balan, David Josefsberg, David Rossmer, and Joanna Young).

If you're up for a trip to the Jersey shore this summer, come see my play STRUCK directed by Don Stephenson. The Cast is led by Broadway actors, Jenny Bacon (Misery, My Name is Asher Lev) and Matthew Shepard Smith (Sunday in the Park with George, Scarlet Pimpernel), with Adam Bradley (NBC’s The Blacklist) and Susan Maris (Substance of Bliss), along with NYU student, Benjamin Puvalowski. Previews start June 30th and it runs through July 31st. TICKETS HERE.

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Jun 8, 2016

I Interview Playwrights Part 848: C. Quintana


C. Quintana

Hometown: New Orleans​

Current Town: New York City

Q:  What are you working on now?

A:  I’m currently finishing the first full draft of a brand new baby bird of a play called Azul that I’ve been trying to figure out since graduate school (and probably before). Azul spans 60 years and tells the story of a Cuban-American woman, Zelia, and her Cuban-born mother who develops Alzheimer’s and can no longer recall English. Zelia relies on her wife, a Puerto Rican woman whom her mother recognizes as her Tia Nena who remained in Cuba during Castro’s rise to power, to serve as translator, as she descends into the history of her family legacy.

I’m about to enter rehearsals for a new TYA play, Flor to Somewhere, with Peppercorn Theatre Company and Rebecca Cunningham (my “artner” and director for life). It’s a play about a Mexican-American girl who dreams of becoming the greatest rocket scientist in the history of the world. I’m pretty stoked about it.

Meanwhile, my composer collaborator, Brett Macias, and I are continuing to develop our epic musical Gumbo. The show is a take on the Orpheus and Eurydice myth set in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. We’ll have excerpts featured at the PiTCH at the Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival this summer.

I’m also working on expanding a short play I wrote called Mother of Two (featured in EST’s MotherBRUNCHer this past May, directed by Matt Dickson) into a pilot and possibly a full-length play!

And, of course, there are the other various pending projects in various stages of draft and development that may or may not (apps in, fingers crossed) see the light of day. I’m also in the very beginning stages of researching what I hope will become my second novel.

Keep an eye on my website for updates at cquintana.com

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  When I was in middle school, I went to the supermarket (Winn Dixie, before the days of the beloved Rouse’s) with my mom wearing a chef’s hat. I believe it was part of a Halloween costume at some point, but to be honest, I have no idea where I picked it up. To clarify, it wasn’t Halloween or Mardi Gras—just a normal weekday. My mom urged me to leave the hat in the car, but I wanted to wear it. And wear it I did.

When we were checking out and I was helping bag groceries, the cashier—assuming I was one crayon short of a box—crooned, “Well, aren’t you a special little helper?”

While it may not be obvious what this story means besides the fact that I’m a bit of a loon with a flair for the dramatic, to me it says, “if you can’t bring ‘em to the theater, then bring the theater to them!”

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  I would make it really and truly for everyone.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  My theatrical heroes are the endlessly talented people in places across America and the world who persist upon getting up in front of audiences and making theatre for love and little else. Two bright lights who come to mind are Becca Chapman of the Elm Theatre and James Bartelle of the NOLA Project in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Theater that pulses with what is true. I often see work that satisfies my head, but not my heart—and to me, that will never be enough. Give me a big beating heart of a play and leave me puzzling over it for days—that’s a win.

I’m also a sucker for the wild, the bold, the theatrical. Why does this play exist on stage and not on Netflix? Show me! There’s nothing quite like being surprised by something that happens in a play or piece of theater...

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Find the words and the people that mean something and hold tight.

There are two wonderful quotes by badass women that don’t say all of it, but a lot of it—and have helped me in the low moments:

“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open. You do not even have to believe in yourself or your work. You have to keep yourself open and aware to the urges that motivate you. Keep the channel open.” --Martha Graham

“Go where you are loved, where your voice is embraced and your vision is respected, it may not be where you expect it or where you had hoped, but it may just be where you grow and are nurtured as an artist. It may just be where your breakthrough comes to pass.” –Danai Gurira

(You can read the full Danai Gurira piece here.)

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  For the NYC contingent:

EST/Youngblood Bloodworks new play readings are running Tuesdays and Wednesdays (7pm and 9pm) through June 23rd at Ensemble Studio Theatre. Don’t miss the first stop for some truly exciting work!

ALSO: EST/Youngblood’s graduating class of playwrights will have its final brunch (i.e. short plays, food, and brunchy booze!) this coming Sunday, June 12th at 1pm. Check out AutoBRUNCHography. featuring new plays by Chiara Atik, Clare Barron, Alex Borinsky, Brendan Hill, Eric March, Rebecca Schlossberg, Charly Evon Simpson, Leah Nanako Winkler, and Zhu Yi

Tara by Brian Otaño, directed by the most wonderful David Mendizábal of The Movement Theatre Company (TMTC), on Mon, June 13 at 3:30pm as part of Page73’s Interstate 73 program.

For a summer road trip:

If you happen to find yourself in Winston-Salem, North Carolina this July 8 through 17, don’t miss Flor to Somewhere, a new TYA play I wrote, directed by Rebecca Cunningham, and produced by Peppercorn Theatre Company.

Also, if you land in Auburn, New York June 30 through July 2, come check out some fresh excerpts from Gumbo, a new musical with music by Brett Macias and book/lyrics by me, directed by Jerry Dixon in the PiTCH at the Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival.

For a beach read:

Here Comes the Sun by Nicole Dennis-Benn will be released this July. She’s brilliant and I’m certain the book will be, too.

And last, but not least: check out my forthcoming chapbook of poetry, The Heart Wants, from Finishing Line Press.

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Jun 7, 2016

I Interview Playwrights Part 847: Lawrence Dial




Lawrence Dial

Hometown:   I grew up in a little neighborhood (South Broadview) within a slightly bigger town (Newburgh) on the out skirts of a decent –sized city (Evansville) in Southern Indiana, along the banks of the Ohio River. It was a neighborhood that sprung up instantaneously in the eighties, a sort of middle class refuge for baby boomers. Subdivisions, cul-de-sacs, green lawns, lots of gray pavement—we rode our bikes everywhere. By the nineties all of the newborns had grown to teenagers, the local cinema had converted into a Christian church, and at night we snuck out as our parents slept. There was a secret labyrinth of backyards you could cut through, winding paths between the alleys created by residential fences, often no wider than a thirteen year old’s shoulders. Here, we would run into other gangs and stalemate; we’d either threaten to fight one another (all our parents played bridge together or coached Little League) or we’d join forces in the name of vandalism. We shared cigarettes and video games, some of us started bands, we did drugs... We were not great kids. Or maybe we were.

Current Town:  It’s me, my wife, and our two daughters, and we’ve got our fingertips embedded in Carroll Gardens. We stumbled upon a sympathetic landlord who lives in and owns the brownstone she rents. Herself, her mother, and her brothers live above us, and have since the 70’s. It’s charming, it could be a play. We have a communal garden we share with our Australian/French neighbors who live below us, and our children all play together. We BBQ. We have a small plastic pool. At night, we’re considerate of the noise we make.

Our situation is emblematic of what’s happening in a lot of Brooklyn neighborhoods. The brownstone itself is worth a couple million, but shared amongst our landlord’s large family. They’re as blue-collar as we are (that’s low-low middle class by New York standards). She could sell and be rich, but then she would no longer be able to afford the neighborhood she grew up in. In some ways like us, she’s barely holding on.

Q:  Tell me about your play coming up this fall:

A:  It’s called IN THE ROOM, and it’s about a playwriting workshop, the students and their teacher, the plays each of them are writing, and the purgatorial nature of creation within an amateur workshop structure.

We’re doing an environmental production in a rehearsal room in October at Alchemical Theater Lab. We’ve embraced the limitations of that space, and are using those limitations to emerge our audience within the New York playwriting workshop and theater scene. We’re putting our audience literally in the room with our writers.

I spent so many years taking playwriting workshop classes from teachers like Brooke Berman, Padraic Lillis, Julian Sheppard, Winter Miller, Primary Stages ESPA etc., and I want to represent and honor those experiences, and the processes of the writers I’ve witnessed week after week putting their hearts on the line. They’re creating art that not perfect, that’s constantly evolving, that lives within the potential of its audience’s imagination, and most likely, it will not exist beyond the workshop.

Q:  What else are you working on now?

A:  I’m at that awesome point in-between plays where I’m not sure what I’m going to start next. I have a back-catalog of ideas and I’m waiting to see if one will rise. A play about cave divers trying to unearth the body of a lost friend? An art therapist who starts a band with his patients? A long distance romance made close distance through the use of VR? The best time to write a play is while rehearsing something else.

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story that explains who you are as a writer or as a person:

A:  I thought I wanted to kill myself one night during my Freshman year of college. I had learned that my two closest friends had slept with each other, and it seemed like a good idea to hitchhike to the nearby bridge that connected Indiana to Kentucky and—Idon’tknow—jump off?

I took a CD player and some headphones and walked the highway towards the bridge. It wasn’t long before a burgundy Buick Regal pulled up along the shoulder; I didn’t have my thumb out or anything he just stopped, and not exactly knowing why, I got in.

He was an over-weight man in his mid-thirties, shy with eye-contact, but willing to take me as far as Owensboro, which was where he was heading. I told him the Exxon gas station right before the embankment would be fine, I was just meeting some friends. There was Neil Young on the radio and we didn’t talk much during the short drive.

When we got to the Exxon it was closed, but the man shy with eye-contact said he would sit with me until my friends arrived. We sat there in silence for a while with nothing but the dashboard lights. And then we talked.

I told him about my friends coming together, and about how apart it made me feel, how I was going to this school to be an actor, but I wasn’t being cast, and was worried I’d never be seen how I wanted to be seen. I told him I was considering jumping off that bridge over there.

He told me he was gay, and when he had told his parents they had disowned him. He hadn’t talked to them in over a year. He told me he’d tried to kill himself with Aspirin, but unsuccessfully and now had liver complications. He made this drive from Owensborough over the bridge into Evansville every day to work his job as a manager for TCBY.

After a while it was obvious my friends weren’t coming. We were parked behind the Exxon, away from view of the bridge or any police cruisers that might roll up. When I looked down I realized we were holding hands.

He told me he wouldn’t stop me if I really wanted to kill myself, but he suggested I give it some time, to see how things worked out, to forgive my friends, to keep trying to be an actor, and always try to get seen how I wanted to be seen.

I told him to be patient with his parents. And that I would stop by TCBY sometime, maybe. I wished there was more I could’ve done for him.

I got out of his car, said good bye, and he drove over the bridge. I walked in the opposite direction, following the highway back to my dorm room, excited by this encounter, wanting to write it down, unsure to how dramatize everything that was unspoken between us.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  More women writers. More Parent writers. And more writers of varying social classes.

If we give our opportunities only to those who can financially afford them, we’re shutting out a huge section of society that deserves to be heard. Show me the thirty-five year-old mother of two who’s just been accepted into grad school for playwriting. Tell me how the quiet young girl from Bushwick without a college degree gets her play heard?

More health insurance, more sustainable wages. We have a deluge of plays about single, young people, being written by wonderful yet childless playwrights because supporting a family as a playwright is nearly impossible (unless you’re married to a doctor or lawyer). This greatly affects the type of plays being written and produced. Overall, theater these days can often feel juvenile and cursory.

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  The first play I loved was Getting Out by Marsha Norman. It was set only an hour away from where I grew up, and redefined what theatre could be to me. Later, Adam Rapp, particularly the one’s with stage design by David Korins. Blackbird, the whole production, was highly influential. In my head, my plays always have a David Korins designed set.

Lately? The playwrights in the workshops. The writers working their day jobs. They might not even be that skilled, but they’re there. They’re writing, creating something, not just talking about it, and that’s heroic to me.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  For the most part it can be anything. When the lights go down, no matter the production or playwright, big or small, I’m always rooting for you with a smile on my face. It’s hard for me to dislike a piece theater. Don’t we realize it’s all just opinion and personal taste and perspective? I always see the creators’ hopes and dreams in their plays. I wouldn’t look you in the eye and tell you that’s bullshit.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Stop thinking you’re going to make money at it. But start thinking about the type of life you want to live to support the life you someday hope to have. Do you want to write plays and be a waiter for eleven years? (Or longer, god knows…) Would you rather be a Stage Manager and write plays? Or a Technical Director? Or a Literary Manager? How can you position yourself to be exposed to theater through the potentially long process it’ll take for you to achieve the life you someday hope to have? Don’t worry about the plays. If you’re a playwright, you’ll write them.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Winter Miller and Spare Rib coming up June 16th. http://wintermiller.com/spare-rib/ (Winter’s a great no-nonsense teacher and writer.)

Lindsay Joy’s short The Cleaners is part of Samuel French’s upcoming OOB Festival. (It’s about a body disposal company, and two people falling in love amidst the limbs and gore.)

Anything Amanda Keating is writing for EST Youngblood brunches. (EST Youngblood is one of the best places for young playwrights. If you’re under 30 and live in NY, this should be what you aim for.)

My website lawrencedial.com

You can read all my plays there. xxoo

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Jun 5, 2016

I Interview Playwrights Part 846: Jonathan Alexandratos


Jonathan Alexandratos

Hometown: Knoxville, TN

Current Town: New York, NY (except at this very moment I'm answering these questions from Strasbourg, France)

Q:  Tell me about Duck and the French production of it.

A:  DUCK is an animal allegory about abuse. It centers around Carl, the one Duck teenager in Sheep's Meadow (everyone else is a - you guessed it - Sheep). Carl's father wants him to embrace his Duck-ness, while Carl just wants to be more like the Sheep and blend in. Ultimately, the characters learn that these identities are masks, and that revelation can have freeing or complicating results. I'm thrilled that the French company PEACE Productions decided to produce this. For one, the play intentionally uses many comic book references that relate to French literary history. It's no subtext that the use of animals and the name of Carl's best friend (Art) connects this play to Art Spiegelman and MAUS. I feel that Spiegelman's work involves France and Germany at a basic level, considering the important roles World War II and his wife, Francoise Mouly, play in the story. Therefore, to have this play go up in Strasbourg, which is on the border between France and Germany (seriously, I bought body wash in Germany today like it was nothing), feels incredibly fitting. The French have also done amazing work in the field of both comics and comix (the underground alternative comics genre) that this play values and tries to carry onto the stage. Of course, I'd love to see the play go up in America (it was, after all, still born in New York City with Mission to (dit)Mars, a Queens-based writers' lab), but it's an adventure to be here, watching my very personal work be interpreted thousands of miles away from where it was written. The play will be presented in English (there is apparently a sizable ex-pat and English-speaking population in Strasbourg) this week (June 7, 8, and 9), and I am so looking forward to it.

Q:  What else are you working on now?

A:  I'm working on revising a draft of my play WE SEE WHAT HAPPEN, the story of my grandmother's immigration to the U.S. as told by superhero action figures, for what I hope will be a production in Nashville, TN, where that piece originated. (I was lucky enough to be in Nashville Repertory Theatre's Ingram New Works Lab last year, and this was the play I wrote for them.) I'm also working on a new play about the action figure industry and the many dimensions of its sexism, but more on that is, as Maz Kanata says, "for another time."

Q:  Tell me, if you will, a story from your childhood that explains who you are as a writer or as a person.

A:  When I was about 10, my dad and I went to a comic shop that we frequented in Knoxville called Dragon's Lair (later it turned out that the owner of the store was a child molester, so that name turned out to be the literal, unfortunate truth, but that fact was still hidden from us at this time). My father bought me a Captain Jean-Luc Picard action figure. When I took the action figure out of the box (I was never the kind of collector that kept things in packages), I noticed the figure rattled when I shook it. It wasn't supposed to; this wasn't "Captain Picard with Real Rattling Action!" It was a mistake. Clearly a small piece of plastic had broken off inside the figure's hollow torso and just banged around in there. Since you couldn't take the figure apart without breaking it, the playful side of me started to wonder what was really in there, making all that noise. Yes, literally it was surely a piece of plastic, but my imagination said "It's his heart!" (Capt. Picard has a fake, biomechanical heart on *Star Trek: The Next Generation*) or "It's an alien taking over his body!" As I grew up, I thought more and more about this rattling action figure and began to realize that we all "rattle." We all have something inside of us that makes noise, even when it shouldn't. So my writing became a voyage to figure out what that thing is inside me, inside all of us, that makes us rattle. The image of the rattling action figure is used in DUCK for this reason. It's always stuck with me.

Q:  If you could change one thing about theater, what would it be?

A:  Its commodification. This doesn't mean I don't think people should be paid. I do. But what I worry about is commodification - meaning the repeated translation of ideas into profit. I'm concerned by this because history has shown that commodification can bring out the worst in humanity. When you commodify the human body, you get slavery. When you commodify ideas, you get theatres that are basically conceived of as ATMs: insert stale revival of musical, take out cash. This leaves little room for writers of color, for women writers, for risky ideas, for so much that the traditional choices have excluded for years. Of course, there are productions now (FUN HOME, HAMILTON, HAND TO GOD) that might show producers that the new and the marginalized are what we need, but I'm afraid that only some New York producers are learning that, and others in the regional theatres still believe that the biggest risk they could take is August Wilson. Like I said, I worked with Nashville Repertory Theatre last season, and they're a great regional theatre that is producing new work (Nate Eppler last season, Doug Wright's new play this coming season), but we have a long way to go as a national community before we shake the idea that profit decides canon (if we can ever shake that concept).

Q:  Who are or were your theatrical heroes?

A:  I'm continually inspired by Anne Carson, Sarah Ruhl, Tina Howe, Rebecca Gilman, Noah Haidle, Paula Vogel, Sarah Kane, David Henry Hwang, Vern Thiessen, Euripides, [insert obligatory nod to Shakespeare], Christina Masciotti, Lisa Kron, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Nate Eppler, and, frankly and honestly and not at all in a fake ass-kissy way, that cadre of amazing Geek Theatre artists that includes you, Adam, Crystal Skillman, Qui Nguyen, Mac Rogers, et many al., as Geek Theatre is the theatrical genre that I'm hoping to add to. And, on top of this, my hero is also the writer I haven't heard of yet, who went through something she feels is unique, and is just about to pour it out onto a page.

Q:  What kind of theater excites you?

A:  Theatre that's theatrical. I know: that shouldn't even be an answer, right? "Theatre" and "theatrical" sound so much alike that, surely, all theatre is theatrical, no? I don't think so. There's some theatre that I watch and can go, "Ahh, I know what TV show this writer wants to write for," because the play looks just like a TV show or a movie. And then I see other theatre and I go, "This was clearly built for the stage. This has to be a play." Usually I say that because the play contains an aspect of the magical. I get most excited when that moment of magic comes after the breakdown of spoken language, like when a conversation descends into a dance, or when a monologue unfolds into gibberish. That's the type of magic that the stage lets us explore, and I love it when plays take advantage of that.

Q:  What advice do you have for playwrights just starting out?

A:  Write the story only you can tell, write it from the heart, and write it honestly. That doesn't mean it has to be a facsimile of events, but that does mean shoot for having the audience break through into the same feelings you felt while thinking about or going through what you're writing. In the process of doing this, don't be afraid to imitate, to experiment, to get it wrong, and to make stuff that is just downright bad. Your play is in there, just don't give up on it.

Q:  Plugs, please:

A:  Come see DUCK in Strasbourg! Seriously just get on a plane right now for lots of money and come. You'd probably still spend more on HAMILTON, right? And that doesn't even come with Strasbourg! But, beyond that, you can check out WE SEE WHAT HAPPEN on YouTube in full (Nashville Rep uploaded one of the performances - with permission!). If you'd like to see a chunk of it live, the first ten minutes of it will be presented on June 20th at 7pm at the Astoria Performing Arts Center (APAC) as part of Mission to (dit)Mars' All Systems Go! series, which showcases the work of the writers' lab. And, coming soon is my play on the action figure industry (which doesn't even have a title yet!).

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